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Загальна кількість знайдених документів : 3
Представлено документи з 1 до 3
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| | Тип видання: наукове видання | | |
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Нитобург, Эдуард Львович. Негры США (XVII - начало XX в.) [Електронний ресурс] : историко-этнографический очерк / Э. Л. Нитобург ; Академия наук СССР, Институт этнографии им. Н. Н. Миклухо-Маклая. - М. : Наука, 1979. - 296 с.
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Повний текст доступний у читальних залах НБУВ
Автор освещает одну из острейших проблем развития североамериканской нации — негритянскую проблему в США — и показывает, как африканцы постепенно становились афроамериканцами, как менялся их антропологический тип, происходила ассимиляция; исследует, как складывались семейно-брачные отношения и в каком направлении развивалось этнорасовое самосознание американских негров; анализирует основные течения в негритянском движении.
Кл.слова: американські негри -- афроамериканці -- рабовласництво -- сегрегація -- аболіціонізм
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Zuczek, Richard. Encyclopedia of the reconstruction era [Electronic resource] / Richard Zuczek. - Westport : Greenwood Press, 2006. - 933 p. - (Greenwood milestones in african american history) Переклад назви: Енциклопедія доби реконструкції в США
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Повний текст доступний у читальних залах НБУВ
Reconstruction sought to bring order from the tremendous social, political, economic, physical, and constitutional changes wrought by secession and the Civil War, changes that included the abolition of slavery, the expansion of governmental power and constitutional jurisdiction, the rise of the Republican Party, the explosion of northern industry and the national market, and the appearance of a social dynamism that supported struggles by new social groups for political and civil equality. In American history, Reconstruction is the term applied to the period 1862-1877, when the United States sought to bring order from the tremendous social, political, economic, physical, and constitutional changes wrought by secession and the Civil War.The decision by eleven southern states to attempt secession and reject the national government, and the decision by the federal government under President Abraham Lincoln to deny that attempt and enforce federal law, unleashed forces that forever changed the American Republic. These changes included the abolition of slavery, the expansion of governmental power and constitutional jurisdiction, the rise of the Republican Party, the explosion of northern industry and the national market, and the appearance of a social dynamism that supported struggles by new social groups for political and civil equality. No one anticipated the totality, the viciousness, and the intensity of the civil war, and as a result no one was prepared to deal with its consequences. Topics covered include who should direct Reconstruction; how the federal government treated conquered states, their governments, and their soldiers; the role of the freed people in the new republic; and how the war altered the Constitution, the party system, and the American economy, among many others. Many entries describe and analyze the lives, careers, and impacts of the individuals, North and South, black and white, who shaped the course of Reconstruction, including the following: Ames, Adelbert Bruce, Blanche K. Douglass, Frederick Gordon, John B. Hancock, Winfield S. Howard, Oliver O. Pinchback, Pinckney B.S. Revels, Hiram R. Sheridan, Philip H. Wade, Benjamin F. Other entries deal with broad topics and themes related to Reconstruction and its consequences, including the following: Abolition of Slavery, Black Politicians, Black Suffrage, Bloody Shirt, Economic Policies, Race Riots, Reconstruction, Theories of Scandals During Reconstruction, State Constitutional Conventions, Violence During Reconstruction. Still other entries cover a wide variety of events, groups, acts, agencies, and amendments that were part of the story of Reconstruction, including the following: American Indians, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Compromise of 1877, Democratic Party, Fourteenth Amendment, Joint Committee on Reconstruction, Loyalty Oaths, Military Reconstruction Acts, Stalwarts, Tenure of Office Act. Among the more than 270 entries are 11 that discuss the course and consequences of Reconstruction in each of the former Confederate states, and 6 that discuss the outcome and significance of the presidential and key congressional elections held between 1864 and 1876. The encyclopedia also offers a timeline of Reconstruction, a bibliography of print and electronic information resources, a selection of primary documents, a table of important dates, numerous illustrations, and a detailed subject index.
Кл.слова: громадянська війна -- афроамериканці -- скасування рабства
| | Тип видання: науково-популярне видання | | |
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Diouf, Sylviane A.. Slavery's exiles [Electronic resource] : the story of the american maroons / Sylviane A. Diouf. - New York : NYU Press, 2014. - 418 p Переклад назви: Вигнанці рабства: історія американських негрів
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Over more than two centuries men, women, and children escaped from slavery to make the Southern wilderness their home. They hid in the mountains of Virginia and the low swamps of South Carolina; they stayed in the neighborhood or paddled their way to secluded places; they buried themselves underground or built comfortable settlements. Known as maroons, they lived on their own or set up communities in swamps or other areas where they were not likely to be discovered. Although well-known, feared, celebrated or demonized at the time, the maroons whose stories are the subject of this book have been forgotten, overlooked by academic research that has focused on the Caribbean and Latin America. Who the American maroons were, what led them to choose this way of life over alternatives, what forms of marronage they created, what their individual and collective lives were like, how they organized themselves to survive, and how their particular story fits into the larger narrative of slave resistance are questions that this book seeks to answer. To survive, the American maroons reinvented themselves, defied slave society, enforced their own definition of freedom and dared create their own alternative to what the country had delineated as being black men and women’s proper place. Audacious, self-confident, autonomous, sometimes self-sufficient, always self-governing; their very existence was a repudiation of the basic tenets of slavery.
Кл.слова: рабство -- сегрегація -- афроамериканці
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