The monograph examines the development of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the light of European integration processes, analytical work in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, legal regulation of the activities of central executive authorities, the activities of which are directed and coordinated by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine through the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, gender equality in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Doctrinal aspects have become the basis for the developed proposals to improve the legal and organizational support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the National Guard of Ukraine and the central executive authorities, whose activities are directed and coordinated by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine through the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.