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Poberezhets, S. I.
Dynamics of the conductance temperature dependence for composite based on linear polyethylene with impurity of soot and calcite [] !Otitkn.pft: FILE NOT FOUND! !oizd.pft: FILE NOT FOUND! !ospec.pft: FILE NOT FOUND! !oistaspk_H.pft: FILE NOT FOUND! Рубрикатор НБУВ: Тематичні рубрики:
Шифр журнала:
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
electrical conductance -- temperature dependence -- linear polyethylene -- calcite -- carbon soot
Анотація: Within the temperature 293 to 425 K and frequency 10<^>-3 to 10<^>6 Hz ranges by using the direct and alternating currents, the dynamics of electrical conductance a of linear polyethylene with the impurity of 20 wt. % soot and 20 wt. % CaCO3 (calcite) has been investigated. It has been shown that for the solid state of polyethylene (below 380 K), the dependence of electrical conductance on the temperature T on both the direct (<$E sigma sub DC>) and alternating (<$E sigma sub AC>) currents can be described by the power dependence on T/(T - T0) (where T0 is the temperature of the phase transition for polyethylene). It has been shown that when being repeatedly measured, the <$E sigma sub DC> and <$E sigma sub AC> values increase, and the power indexes of temperature dependence decrease. The measured values are stable after the fourth measurement. The greatest changes in the conductance, depending on the first and second measurements (almost three orders of magnitude), were observed at a temperature close to T0. It has been assumed that the dynamics of electrical conductance, depending on the number of measurements, is caused by the influence of the electric field on the ordering of impurity in polymer. It has been shown that for T >> 380 K, the typical for liquids Arrhenius dependence of <$E sigma sub DC> and <$E sigma sub AC> on temperature is observed. It has been found that at the first measurement, the temperature dependence of <$E sigma sub DC> and <$E sigma sub AC> can be described by two activation energies, while for a stable state (starting from the fourth measurement) - by one activation energy (within the measurement error of the same for <$E sigma sub DC> and <$E sigma sub AC> and equal to 1 eV). !oprip481_H.pft: FILE NOT FOUND!
Дод. точки доступу:
Kovalchuk, O. V.; Savchenko, B. M.; Iskandarov, R. Sh.; Kovalchuk, T. M.; Poberezhets, I. I.
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