The specific development of European mining from the ancient times to organizing industrial centres, miners' settlements and new cities is explored. The role of historical mines as authentic prominent places of cultural values, objects of protection and one of the most effective ways of European integration is emphasized. There is an example provided of a limited number of European valuable mines being used in a modern way, protected by law, which are subjects to Mine Government and Conservation Services. The connection and vitality of the function change, exploitation of European sub-lands and their adjustment to new tourism demands and cultural business are dealt with.

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