With the aid of optical apparatus and X-ray and spectral analyses, red lead, paratacamite, fuchsite, chrysotile-asbestos, ruby, and glaucophane discovered in the Crimea for the first time have been described. The new place of the sapphire discovery, its spectral analysis, and X-ray analysis have been given. The formation of red lead and paratacamite has been caused by the influence of the Crimean underground waters enriched by ions of calcium, chlorine, and anions of carbonic acid on galenite and chalcopyrite. The discoveries of chrysotile-asbestos ruby, sapphire, glaucophane, and placer aluminum in the alluvium are connected with the disintegration of the Jurassic age conglomerates and hydrothermal veins.

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