Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. The vast majority of diabetes cases are among the two largest etiopathogenetic categories: diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM-1) with absolute insulin deficiency and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2), in which chronic hyperglycemia develops through a combination of insulin resistance and inadequate compensatory insulin secretion answers [3, 14]. With regard to the climacteric period, the greatest clinical significance has DM-2, which is 90 - 95 % of all cases of diabetes. The incidence of diabetes is significantly increased in women 45 - 50 years of age and older. Note that women over 45 years of age have diabetes in 2 times more than men [6, 8].

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