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1941 год [Електронний ресурс] : в 2 кн. / сост. Л.Е. Решин. - М. : Международный фонд "Демократия", 1998. - (Россия. ХХ век. Документы)
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Кн. 1. - 832 с. Кн. 2. - 752 с.
Страшная катастрофа, постигшая нашу страну в 1941 году, до сих пор хранит множество безответных вопросов о ее причинах и виновниках. Не в последнюю очередь потому, что под грифом секретности долгие годы, и при Сталине и после него, оставались документы советского политического и военного руководства. Из десяти тысяч выявленных документов в это издание вошли свыше 600 наиболее важных и интересных. Книга первая документы с июня 1940 года по март 1941 года, книга вторая апрель 1941 года 22 июня 1941 года. Во вторую книгу вошли также документы за июнь декабрь 1941 года, а также (в приложении) ряд материалов за 1933-40 гг., важных для оценки событий начального периода Великой Отечественной войны. В сборнике опубликованы документы из секретных архивов ЦК ВКП(б) и Совнаркома СССР, высших военных ведомств и разведывательных служб, различных наркоматов (министерств) СССР, значительная часть которых предается гласности впервые. Они дают возможность для изучения и понимания трагических событий 1941 года, преодоления создававшихся годами легенд и ошибочных представлений о том периоде нашей истории.
Кл.слова: історія -- причина -- документ -- політика
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65 річниця проголошення Акту відновлення Української держави 30 червня 1941 року [Електронний ресурс] : збірник документів / ред. О. Романишин, Б. Федорак, В. В'ятрович. - К. : Українська видавнича спілка ім. Ю. Липи, 2006. - 100 с.
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Збірник цей ювілейний – присвячений 65-літтю Акту відновлення державності 30 червня 1941 року у Львові та його прозірливим творцям на чолі з Головою Українського Державного Правління (УДП) Ярославом Стецьком, який 20 років тому упокоївся в Мюнхені.
Кл.слова: Україна -- сучасна історія -- ХХ століття -- політика -- держава
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Afonin, E. A. Great co-evolution. Global problems of contemporaneity [Electronic resource] : historico-ociological analysis / E. A. Afonin, A. M. Bandurka, A.Yu Martynov. - Kyiv : Parliam. Publ. House, 2003. - 256 p. Переклад назви: Велика коеволюція. Глобальні проблеми сучасності: історико-ociological аналіз
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The changes undergone by a person, a society, and the humanity in the final phase of formation of a global civilization are analyzed on the basis of the authors conception of "universal epochal cycle". A special attention is focused on the transient processes and newest tendencies of the world development. The book is intended for social scientists, politicians, managers, students, and all interested in historical sociology and globalistics.
Кл.слова: соціологія -- політика
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An historical sketch of the Toronto young men's christian association [Electronic resource]. - Toronto : YMCA, 1913. - 64 p. Переклад назви: Історичний нарис християнського молодого чоловічого товариства в Торонто
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O-DAY is rooted in yesterday. The harvest of the autumn presupposes the plowing and sowing of the spring. The men of the present are the inheritors of the past and are never the earners of their best possessions. No nationality, university, business, church, association is wise to forget its debt to the men who wrought in the times of its beginning. The men responsible for the guiding of the vessel, as it safely bears its present cargo, ought to remember gratefully those who laid the ship's keel and made the anvils ring in patient preparation.
Кл.слова: президент -- політична посада -- політика
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Bales, Kevin. Disposable People [Electronic resource] : new Slavery in the Global Economy / K. Bales. - Berkeley : University of California Press, 2012. - 298 p Переклад назви: Одноразові люди: нове рабство в глобальній економіці
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Slavery is illegal throughout the world, yet more than twenty-seven million people are still trapped in one of history's oldest social institutions. Kevin Bales's disturbing story of slavery today reaches from brick kilns in Pakistan and brothels in Thailand to the offices of multinational corporations. His investigation of conditions in Mauritania, Brazil, Thailand, Pakistan, and India reveals the tragic emergence of a "new slavery," one intricately linked to the global economy. The new slaves are not a long-term investment as was true with older forms of slavery, explains Bales. Instead, they are cheap, require little care, and are disposable. Three interrelated factors have helped create the new slavery. The enormous population explosion over the past three decades has flooded the world's labor markets with millions of impoverished, desperate people. The revolution of economic globalization and modernized agriculture has dispossessed poor farmers, making them and their families ready targets for enslavement. And rapid economic change in developing countries has bred corruption and violence, destroying social rules that might once have protected the most vulnerable individuals. Bales's vivid case studies present actual slaves, slaveholders, and public officials in well-drawn historical, geographical, and cultural contexts. He observes the complex economic relationships of modern slavery and is aware that liberation is a bitter victory for a child prostitute or a bondaged miner if the result is starvation. Bales offers suggestions for combating the new slavery and provides examples of very positive results from organizations such as Anti-Slavery International, the Pastoral Land Commission in Brazil, and the Human Rights Commission in Pakistan. He also calls for researchers to follow the flow of raw materials and products from slave to marketplace in order to effectively target campaigns of "naming and shaming" corporations linked to slavery. Disposable People is the first book to point the way to abolishing slavery in today's global economy.
Кл.слова: політика -- економіка -- демографія
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Banfield, E. C. City Politics [Electronic resource] / E. C. Banfield, E. C. WIlson. - Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1967. - 363 p. Переклад назви: Політика міста
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Кл.слова: політика
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Bankston III, Carl L.. World conflicts: Asia and the Middle East [Electronic resource] / Carl L. Bankston III. - Pasadena : Salem Press, 2003. - 672 p Переклад назви: Світові конфлікти: Азія і Близький Схід
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Asia and the Middle East examines crisis areas in the nations of the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia. This set applies a broad definition to "Middle East" to encompass the predominantly Muslim nations of both the eastern Mediterranean region and North Africa. This definition corresponds closely with the U.S. State Department's definition of "Near East." The thirty-four articles in World Conflicts: Asia and the Middle East are updated versions of articles that appeared in Salem Press's World Conflicts and Confrontations. Two of the articles cover broad regions (Middle East and Asia); the rest cover individual nations. Designed to meet the needs of students, faculty, and others seeking clear explanations of and background to what has been going on in the region's many troubled countries, the set identifies the "hot spots" and offers in-depth analyses of the countries facing difficult and dangerous problems that are of vital concern to the entire world.
Кл.слова: конфлікт -- боротьба -- політика
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Barzilai, C. Communities and Law [Electronic resource] : politics and Cultures of Legal Identities / C. Barzilai. - Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press, 2003. - 370 p. Переклад назви: Співтовариства і право: політика та культури правової тотожності
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Кл.слова: право
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Biondich, Mark. The Balkans [Electronic resource] : revolution, War, and Political Violence since 1878 / M. Biondich. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2011. - 384 p Переклад назви: Балкани: революція, війна та політичне насилля з 1878 р.
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The Balkans has long been a place of encounter among different peoples, religions, and civilizations, resulting in a rich cultural tapestry and mosaic of nationalities. But it has also been burdened by a traumatic post-colonial experience. The transition from traditional multinational empires to modern nation-states has been accompanied by large-scale political violence that has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands and the permanent displacement of millions more. Mark Biondich examines the origins of these conflicts, while treating the region as an integral part of modern European history, shaped by much the same forces and intellectual impulses. It reminds us that political violence and ethnic cleansing have scarcely been unique to the Balkans. As Biondich shows, the political violence that has bedevilled the region since the late nineteenth century stemmed from modernity and the ideology of integral nationalism, employed by states that were dominated by democratizing or authoritarian nationalizing elites committed to national homogeneity. Throughout this period, the Balkan proponents of democratic governance, civil society, and multiculturalism were progressively marginalized. The history of revolution, war, political violence, and ethnic cleansing in the modern Balkans is above all the story of this tragic marginalization.
Кл.слова: історія -- політика
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Bond, Patrick. Looting Africa [Electronic resource] : the Economics of Exploitation / P. Bond. - Scottsville : University of KwaZulu-Natal Press ; London : Zed Books, 2006. - 224 p Переклад назви: Пограбування Африки: економіка експлуатації
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Despite the rhetoric, the people of Sub-Saharan Africa are become poorer. From Tony Blair's Africa Commission, the G7 finance ministers' debt relief, the Live 8 concerts, the Make Poverty History campaign and the G8 Gleneagles promises, to the United Nations 2005 summit and the Hong Kong WTO meeting, Africa's gains have been mainly limited to public relations. The central problems remain exploitative debt and financial relationships with the North, phantom aid, unfair trade, distorted investment and the continent's brain/skills drain. Moreover, capitalism in most African countries has witnessed the emergence of excessively powerful ruling elites with incomes derived from financial-parasitical accumulation. Without overstressing the "mistakes" of such elites, this book contextualises Africa's wealth outflow within a stagnant but volatile world economy.
Кл.слова: економіка -- політика
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Bose, Sugata. Modern South Asia [Electronic resource] : history, culture, political economy / S. Bose. - New York ; London : Routledge, 1998. - 303 p Переклад назви: Сучасна Південна Азія: історія, культура, політична економія
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The South Asian subcontinent is home to nearly a billion people and has been the site of fierce historical contestation. It is a panoply of languages and religions with a rich and complex history and culture. Drawing on the newest and most sophisticated historical research and scholarship in the field, Modern South Asia is written in an accessible style for all those with an intellectual curiosity about the region. After sketching the pre-modern history of the subcontinent, the book concentrates on the last three centuries from c.1700 to the present. Jointly written by two leading Indian and Pakistani historians, it offers a rare depth of historical understanding of the politics, cultures and economies that shape the lives of more than a fifth of humanity.
Кл.слова: політика -- культура -- Азія
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Boucher, David. The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls [Electronic resource] / David Boucher, Paul Kelly. - New York ; London : Routledge, 2005. - 291 p Переклад назви: Суспільний договір від Гоббса до Роулза
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The concept of a social contract has been central to political thought since the seventeenth century. Contract theory has been used to justify political authority, to account for the origins of the state, and to provide foundations for moral values and the creation of a just society.In The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls, leading scholars from Britain and America survey the history of contractarian thought and the major debates in political theory which surround the notion of social contract. The book examines the critical reception to the ideas of thinkers including Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hegel and Marx, and includes the more contemporary ideas of John Rawls and David Gauthier. It also incorporates discussions of international relations theory and feminist responses to contractarianism. Together, the essays provide a comprehensive introduction to theories and critiques of social contract, within a broad political theoretical framework.
Кл.слова: політика -- суспільство
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Brandt, D. Delinquency, Development, and Social Policy [Electronic resource] / D. Brandt. - New Haven : Yale University Press, 2006. - 164 p. Переклад назви: Злочинність, розвиток та соціальна політика
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In this book, David E. Brandt examines the legal, psychological, and cultural issues relevant to understanding antisocial behavior in adolescence. Based on his own research and a broad analysis of recent work in the field, Brandt identifies the factors that are common in cases of delinquency. The discussion considers the long-term effects of social issues such as poverty as well as psychological issues such as the high levels of stress and anxiety suffered during childhood by many delinquents. He shows how a failure to meet the developmental needs of children—at both the family level and at a broader social and political level—is at the core of the problem of juvenile delinquency. Brandt concludes with an inquiry into how best to prevent delinquency. Programs that address the developmental needs of children, Brandt argues, are more effective than policing, juvenile courts, or incarceration.
Кл.слова: культура -- поведінка -- правопорушення
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Brownlee, Jason. Democracy prevention [Electronic resource] : the politics of the U.S.-Egyptian Alliance / Jason Brownlee. - Cambridge : Cambridge university press, 2012. - 296 p Переклад назви: Демократична профілактика: політика американо-єгипетського альянсу
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When a popular revolt forced long-ruling Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak to resign on February 11, 2011, U.S. President Barack Obama hailed the victory of peaceful demonstrators in the heart of the Arab World. But Washington was late to endorse democracy - for decades the United States favored Egypt's rulers over its people. Since 1979, the United States had provided the Egyptian regime more than $60 billion in aid and immeasurable political support to secure its main interests in the region: Israeli security and strong relations with Persian Gulf oil producers. During the Egyptian uprising, the White House did not promote popular sovereignty but instead backed an "orderly transition" to one of Mubarak's cronies. Even after protesters derailed that plan, the anti-democratic U.S.-Egyptian alliance continued. Using untapped primary materials, this book helps explain why authoritarianism has persisted in Egypt with American support, even as policy makers claim to encourage democratic change.
Кл.слова: демократія -- геополітика -- міжнародні відносини
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Burns, Eric. Invasion of the mind snatchers: [Electronic resource] : television's conquest of America in the fifties / Eric Burns. - Philadelphia : Temple university press, 2010. - 352 p Переклад назви: Вторгнення викрадачів інтелекту: підкорення Америки телебаченням у п'ятдесяті
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When the first television was demonstrated in 1927, a headline in The New York Times read, "Like a Photo Come to Life." It was a momentous occasion. But the power of television wasn't fully harnessed until the 1950s, when the medium was, as Eric Burns says, "At its most preoccupying, its most life-altering." And Burns, a former NBC News correspondent who is an Emmy-winner for his broadcast writing, knows about the impact of television. Invasion of the Mind Snatchers chronicles the influence of television that was watched daily by the baby boomer generation. As kids became spellbound by Howdy Doody and The Ed Sullivan Show, Burns reveals, they often acted out their favorite programs. Likewise, they purchased the merchandise being promoted by performers, and became fascinated by the personalities they saw on screen, often emulating their behavior. It was the first generation raised by TV and Burns looks at both the promise of broadcasting as espoused by the inventors, and how that promise was both redefined and lost by the corporations who helped to spread the technology. Yet Burns also contextualizes the social, cultural, and political events that helped shape the Fifties--from Sputnik and the Rosenberg trial to Senator Joseph McCarthy's Red Scare. In doing so, he charts the effect of television on politics, religion, race, and sex, and how the medium provided a persuasive message to the young, impressionable viewers.
Кл.слова: ЗМІ -- телебачення -- шоу-бізнес -- США -- інформаційна політика
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Burrell, M. Lobbying and the Media [Electronic resource] : working with Politicians and Journalists / M. Burrell. - London : Thorogood, 2001. - 70 p. Переклад назви: Лобіювання та ЗМІ: робота з політиками і журналістами
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Lobbying is an art form, rather than a science, so there is inevitably an element of judgement in what line to take. The best lobbying is always based on accurate, up-to-date information and on a well-argued case, founded on credible evidence, and delivered to the right audiences in the right tone of voice at the right time. Sounds simple, but it isn't. This new Special Report shows you how.
Кл.слова: політика -- медіа
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Campbell, Duncan Andrew. English public opinion and the american civil war [Electronic resource] / Duncan Andrew Campbell. - Woodbridge : Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2003. - 274 p Переклад назви: Англійська громадська думка та Громадянська війна в США
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This book is based upon the doctoral dissertation I wrote at Cambridge, completed in early 1997, and considerably revised since. From those days to the present, many kind and thoughtful individuals have greatly contributed to the process of thought and research that this work has entailed. I owe a debt of deep gratitude to Professor Miles Taylor, of the University of Southampton, who, from my time as a PhD candidate, through the revising of this manuscript for publication, could always be counted upon for insightful counsel and invaluable advice. For all of his help, I am profoundly thankful. I am very grateful to my former supervisor, Dr Gareth Stedman Jones of King’s College, Cambridge, for listening to and critiquing my ideas and arguments, as well as reading the numerous drafts with which I presented him. Gratitude is also owed to Dr Ann Robson, at whose stimulating graduate course at the University of Toronto, the seed of this book was planted and I first became interested in, and in some cases introduced to, many of the people examined within it. From my days at Cambridge, I should like to thank Dr Mike Sewell, Dr Beau Riffenburgh, Dr Derek Beales and Dr Graham Storey, who all provided me with information that I would never have come across on my own. At the University ofWales Swansea, I should like to express my appreciation to my colleagues in the American Studies Department who listened to my paper on this subject and weighed in with their intelligent and perceptive comments. I would especially like to thank Dr Craig Phelan, who has listened to my ideas with a patience that goes beyond the point of collegial courtesy. I am further grateful to the Royal Historical Society for publishing this book, particularly Professor Martin Daunton, Professor Peter Mandler and Mrs Christine Linehan, the executive editor, all of whom have helped improve this work immeasurably. I should also like to thank Bobbie Jo for patiently putting up with this apparently never-ending project. I owe her a major debt of gratitude. It remains to be noted that although this book could never have been started, never mind completed, without the help of everyone named above, they are in no way responsible for any errors or omissions; these are entirely my own. Finally, I should like to thank my parents Dr Neil and Mrs Sheila Campbell, without whose support and attention this book could not have been written. It is to them that this work is dedicated.
Кл.слова: історія США -- громадська думка -- політика
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Chomsky, Aviva. A History of the Cuban Revolution [Electronic resource] / Aviva Chomsky. - London : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. - 257 p Переклад назви: Історія кубинської революції
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The books in this series will introduce students to the most signifi cant themes and topics in Latin American history. They represent a novel approach to designing supplementary texts for this growing market. Intended as supplementary textbooks, the books will also discuss the ways in which historians have interpreted these themes and topics, thus demonstrating to students that our understanding of our past is constantly changing, through the emergence of new sources, methodologies, and historical theories. Unlike monographs, the books in this series will be broad in scope and written in a style accessible to undergraduates.
Кл.слова: історія -- політика -- конфлікт
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Chomsky, Noam. Failed States [Electronic resource] : the Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy / N. Chomsky. - New York : Owl Book, 2007. - 313 p Переклад назви: Держави-невдахи: зловживання владою і напад на демократію
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The United States has repeatedly asserted its right to intervene militarily against "failed states" around the globe. In this much-anticipated follow-up to his international bestseller Hegemony or Survival, Noam Chomsky turns the tables, showing how the United States itself shares features with other failed states--suffering from a severe "democratic deficit," eschewing domestic and international law, and adopting policies that increasingly endanger its own citizens and the world. Exploring the latest developments in U.S. foreign and domestic policy, Chomsky reveals Washington's plans to further militarize the planet, greatly increasing the risks of nuclear war. He also assesses the dangerous consequences of the occupation of Iraq; documents Washington's self-exemption from international norms, including the Geneva conventions and the Kyoto Protocol; and examines how the U.S. electoral system is designed to eliminate genuine political alternatives, impeding any meaningful democracy.
Кл.слова: політика -- влада
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Church-State Issues in America Today [Electronic resource] / ed. Ann. W. Duncan, Steven L. Jones. - Westport : Praeger Publishers, 2008 Переклад назви: Відносини між церквою та державою в сучасній Америці
Географічні рубрики:
Повний текст доступний у читальних залах НБУВ
Т. 1 : Religion and Government. - 2008. - 841 p.
Church and state issues are in the news now more than ever before. Political and religious leaders alike are negotiating shaky ground as they balance their religious/moral and political perspectives with their roles as leaders. New technologies push the boundaries of moral consensus by creating new controversies such as those involving stem-cell research and medical measures to sustain or end the lives of the terminally ill. The Supreme Court continues to work to clarify the fuzzy line between religion and politics as it addresses cases regarding abortion, school prayer, and the Pledge of Allegiance, among other issues. Further controversies only lead to further divisions among Americans. Church and state issues are in the news now more than ever before. Political and religious leaders alike are negotiating on shaky ground as they balance their religious/moral and political perspectives with their roles as leaders. New technologies push the boundaries of moral consensus by creating new controversies such as those involving stem-cell research and medical measures to sustain or end the lives of the terminally ill. The Supreme Court continues to work to clarify the fuzzy line between religion and politics as it addresses cases regarding abortion, school prayer, and the Pledge of Allegiance, among other issues. Further controversies only lead to further divisions among Americans. At the beginning of the 21st century, there are as many interpretations of this separation as there are interpretations of particular issues such as abortion or school vouchers. This three-volume collection summarizes the history and current status of issues involving the separation of church and state through chapters examining the backgrounds, relevant constitutional concerns, and variety of perspectives on specific controversies. Framed by a general discussion of the history of the separation between church and state and through careful attention to subjects such as capital punishment, gay marriage, and clergy support of political leaders, there emerges an incredibly complex, enlightening, and provocative picture for anyone with an interest in the unique nature of religion in the United States of America.
Кл.слова: політика -- дипломатія -- культура
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