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1. |
Bacevich, A. J. American Empire [Electronic resource] : the Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy / A. J. Bacevich. - Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 2002. - 312 p Переклад назви: Американська імперія: реалії та наслідки дипломатії США
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This book is a venture in contemporary history, an effort to place in perspective developments that in some respects are not yet fully resolved. Its subject is u.s. foreign policy during the administrations of George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton, with a coda encompassing George W. Bush's first year as president. During this period, members of the foreign policy elite, breathing deeply the intoxicating vapors released during the annus mirabilis of 1989, concluded that history stood poised at a turning point. Bill Clinton interpreted the end of the Cold War as signifying "the fullness of time" - a scriptural allusion to the moment when God chose to transform history. The collapse of communism and the triumph of liberal democratic capitalism offered similar prospects for transformation, this time through human rather than divine agency. As the bloody twentieth century drew to a close, God's promise of peace on earth remained unfulfilled; it was now incumbent upon the United States, having ascended to the status of sole superpower, to complete God's work-or, as members of a largely secularized elite preferred it, to guide history toward its intended destination.
Кл.слова: президент -- історія -- війна
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2. |
Bagnall, N. The punic wars 264-146 BC [Electronic resource] / N. Bagnall. - Oxford : Osprey Publishing, 2003. - 95 p.. - (Essential Histories) Переклад назви: Пунічні війни 264-146 до н.е.
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The three Punic Wars lasted over 100 years, between 264 BC and 146 BC. They represented a struggle for supremacy in the Mediterranean between the bludgeoning land power of Rome, bent on imperial conquest, and the great maritime power of Carthage with its colonies and trading posts spread around the Mediterranean. This book reveals how the dramas and tragedies of the Punic Wars exemplify many political and military lessons which are as relevant today as when Hannibal and Scipio Africanus fought to determine the course of history in the Mediterranean.
Кл.слова: боротьба -- імперія -- держава
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Bannon, C. J. Gardens and Neighbors [Electronic resource] : private Water Rights in Roman Italy / C. J. Bannon. - Ann Arbor : University of Michigan, 2009. - 310 p. Переклад назви: Сади і сусіди: Приватні Права на води в Римській Італії
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As is increasingly true today, fresh water in ancient Italy was a limited resource, made all the more precious by the Roman world's reliance on agriculture as its primary source of wealth. From estate to estate, the availability of water varied, in many cases forcing farmers in need of access to resort to the law. In Gardens and Neighbors: Private Water Rights in Roman Italy, Cynthia Bannon explores the uses of the law in controlling local water supplies. She investigates numerous issues critical to rural communities and the Roman economy. Her examination of the relationship between farmers and the land helps draw out an understanding of Roman attitudes toward the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and builds an understanding of law in daily Roman life
Кл.слова: право
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Beasley, W. G. Japanese Imperialism, 1894-1945 [Electronic resource] / W. G. Beasley. - New York : Oxford University Press, 1993. - 296 p Переклад назви: Японський імперіалізм, 1894-1945
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Studying the development, expansion, and eventual collapse of Japanese imperialism from the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-1895 through 1945, Beasley here discusses the dynamic relationship between a successful industrial economy and the building of an empire.
Кл.слова: Японська імперія -- монархія -- мілітаризація -- колоніалізм
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5. |
Berger, A. Encyclopedic dictionary of roman law [Electronic resource] / A. Berger. - Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society, 1953. - 479 p.. - (Transactions of the american philosophical society. Vol. 43, part 2) Переклад назви: Енциклопедичний словник римського права
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An encyclopedic dictionary, with extensive bibliographies, designed for teachers and students of Roman Law in the classroom, for students of legal history who have little or no knowledge of Latin, and for readers of juristic or literary Latin works in translations that may not be reliable when legal terms or problems are involved.
Кл.слова: юриспруденція -- історія права
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6. |
Boardman, J. The Oxford history of the classical world [Electronic resource] / J. Boardman, J. Griffin, O. Murray. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1986. - 882 p. Переклад назви: Оксфордська історія класичного світу
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The history, achievements, and enduring legacies of Greek and Roman antiquity come to life in the pages of this comprehensive and beautifully illustrated volume. Following a format similar to that of The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, the book brings together the work of thirty outstanding authorities and organizes their contributions into three main sections. The first section covers Greece from the eighth to the fourth centuries B.C., a period unparalleled in history for its brilliance in literature, philosophy, and the visual arts. The second section deals with the Hellinization of the Middle East by the monarchies established in the areas conquered by Alexander the Great, the growth of Rome, and the impact of the two cultures on one another. The third section covers the foundation of the Roman Empire by Augustus and its consolidation in the first two centuries A.D. A short concluding essay discusses certain aspects of the later Empire and its influence on Western civilization, notably through the adoption of Christianity. Within each section, chapters dealing with political and social history alternate with chapters on literature, philosophy, and the arts. Maps and chronological charts--not to mention more than 250 illustrations, including sixteen in color--enrich the basic text, along with bibliographies and a full index.
Кл.слова: античність -- філософія -- імперія -- мистецтво
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Breeze, David J.. Edge of empire - the Antonine wall [Electronic resource] : rome's scottish frontier / David J. Breeze. - Edinburgh : Birlinn Limited, 2008. - 128 p Переклад назви: Край імперії - Вал Антонія: шотландський кордон з Римом
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Two thousand years ago, southern Scotland was part of a great empire, the Roman Empire. About AD 140, a Roman army marched north from Hadrian's Wall and built a new frontier across the Forth-Clyde isthmus, from modern Bo'ness to Old Kilpatrick. In this fascinating new book, David Breeze tells the story of the invasion, the building of the Antonine Wall, its occupation and abandonment. The material used to tell this story includes contemporary coins and literary sources together with the inscriptions and sculpture from the Antonine Wall, as well as the archaeological remains of the monument.The unique distance slabs not only record the process of building, but provide a series of snapshots depicting the preparations, invasion and victory achieved by the Roman army over 1800 years ago and stunning new photography by David Henrie of Historic Scotland illustrates all aspects of this most northerly Roman frontier. These photographs help us to appreciate the Antonine Wall in its landscape and understand the reasons for its construction. Both scholarly and beautifully illustrated, this new book underlines the reasons why the Antonine Wall has been proposed as a World Heritage Site.
Кл.слова: античність -- Римська імперія -- Каледонія -- фортифікація
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Eshleman, Kendra. The social world of intellectuals in the Roman Empire [Electronic resource] : sophists, philosophers, and Christians / K. Eshleman. - New York : Cambridge University Press, 2012. - 293 p Переклад назви: Соціальний світ інтелігенції в Римській імперії: софісти, філософи, і християни
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This book examines the role of social networks in the formation of identity among sophists, philosophers and Christians in the early Roman Empire. Membership in each category was established and evaluated socially as well as discursively. From clashes over admission to classrooms and communion to construction of the group's history, integration into the social fabric of the community served as both an index of identity and a medium through which contests over status and authority were conducted. The juxtaposition of patterns of belonging in Second Sophistic and early Christian circles reveals a shared repertoire of technologies of self-definition, authorization and institutionalization and shows how each group manipulated and adapted those strategies to its own needs. This approach provides a more rounded view of the Second Sophistic and places the early Christian formation of 'orthodoxy' in a fresh context.
Кл.слова: історія -- культура
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Fields, N. Rome's Saxon shore [Electronic resource] : coastal defences of Roman Britain AD 250-500 / N. Fields. - Oxford : Osprey Publishing, 2006. - 64 p.. - (Fortress) Переклад назви: Саксонський берег Риму: прибережній захист римської Великобританії 250-500 н. е.
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Although the exact dates of construction of the so-called Saxon Shore forts are uncertain, the development of the frontier system that ran form the Wash to the Solent on the south-east coast of Roman Britain was spread over at least a century and a half. Many of the new forts were notable for the superior strength of their defences, with thicker stone walls bristling with projecting curved bastions. These and other features were clearly designed to them more difficult to storm than old-style frontier forts with their classic playing-card shape and internal towers. Defense earlier in the Roman era had meant aggressive response in the open field or even offensive pre-emptive strikes into enemy territory. The new trend was to build stronger, the emphasis being on solid, more static defense, anticipating attack and absorbing it rather than going out to meet it. Most of the major harbours and estuaries of the east and south-east coasts of Britain were fortified in this manner. There was a similar series of military installations across the Channel in Gaul, extending along the northern coast as far as what is now Brittany. Whatever their precise tactical and strategic function, a continuing debate to which this book contributes, the construction of these stone forts represented a huge outlay of money, and commitment of manpower and materials. The Saxon Shore Forts are among the most impressive surviving monuments of Roman Britain. This book addresses a number ofthe fascinating questions they provoke - Who built these Forts? When and for what purposes? How were they built? How did they operate? Who garrisoned them, and for how long?
Кл.слова: прикордонна система -- фортеця -- оборона
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Gott, Richard. Britain's Empire [Electronic resource] : resistance, repression and revolt / R. Gott. - London ; New York : Verso, 2011. - 576 p. Переклад назви: Британська імперія крізь призму опору, репресій та повстань
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Magisterial history of the foundation of the British empire, and the forgotten story of resistance to its formation. Contrary to nationalist legend and schoolboy history lessons, the British Empire was not a great civilizing power bringing light to the darker corners of the earth. Richard Gott's magisterial work recounts the empire's misdeeds from the beginning of the eighteenth century to the Indian Mutiny, spanning the red-patched imperial globe from Ireland to Australia, telling a story of almost continuous colonialist violence. Recounting events from the perspective of the colonized, Gott unearths the all-but-forgotten stories excluded from mainstream British histories.
Кл.слова: колоніалізм -- визвольні рухи -- розпад імперії
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Lindstrom, Fredrik. Empire and Identity [Electronic resource] : biographies of the Austrian State problem in the late Habsburg Empire / Fredrik Lindstrom. - West Lafayette : Purdue University Press, 2008. - 325 p Переклад назви: Імперія та ідентичність: біографія проблем Австрійської держави наприкінці імперії Габсбургів
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Empire and Identity is a novel approach to the critical last decades of the Habsburg Empire. The book is organized as three dual political biographies, each focusing a certain problem in the development of the Imperial Austrian state in the early twentieth century. The biographical approach also throws new light on the six examined individuals, whose scholarly, artistic, and bureaucratic careers are placed in a political context.
Кл.слова: Австро-Угорщина -- Габсбурги -- національні держави
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Morgan, Tabitha. Sweet and bitter island [Electronic resource] : a history of the British in Cyprus / Tabitha Morgan. - London : I. B. Tauris, 2010. - 320 p Переклад назви: Солодкий і гіркий острів: історії Британії на Кіпрі
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On a sweltering day in July, 1878 the men of the 42nd Royal Highlanders -- the Black Watch -- waded ashore at Larnaca Bay to begin the British occupation of Cyprus. Today, Britons on sunbeds colonize the same stretch of sand, the latest visitors to an island which has long held a special place in the English imagination -- and a controversial role in British imperial ambitions. Drawing on largely unpublished material, Tabitha Morgan reflects on why successive administrations failed, so catastrophically, to engage with their Cypriot subjects, and how social segregation, confusion about Cypriot identity and the poor caliber of so many administrators all contributed to the bloody conflict that led, finally, to Cypriot independence in 1960. Sweet and Bitter Island explores for the first time the unique bond between Britain and Cyprus and the complex, sometimes tense, relationship between the two nations which endures to the present day. Extensively researched and lyrically written, this is the definitive portrait of British colonial life on the Mediterranean island.
Кл.слова: колоніалізм -- Кіпр -- Британська імперія
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Murphey, Rhoads. Ottoman warfare 1500–1700 [Electronic resource] / Rhoads Murphey. - London : UCL Press, 1999. - 278 p.. - (Warfare and history) Переклад назви: Військові кампанії Османської імперії 1500–1700 рр.
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Ottoman Warfare is an impressive and original examination of the Ottoman military machine, detailing its success in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Focusing primarily on the evolution of the Ottoman military organization and its subsequent impact on Ottoman society in a period of change, the book redresses the historiographical imbalance in the existing literature, analyzing why the Ottomans were the focus of such intense military concern.Several books have been written on the fiscal, technological, tactical, and political dimensions of Ottoman military history; little has been attempted, however, to recreate or evoke the physical and psychological realities of war as experienced by Ottoman soldiers. Rhoads Murphey seeks to rectify this imbalance, favoring operational matters and providing a detailed study of a number of campaigns: we are offered, for example, vivid descriptions of life in the trenches with the diggers at Baghdad in 1638, who dug a total of five miles at 50 yards a day. Murphey's analysis does not focus on the Ottoman's success or failure in particular campaigns per se; he focuses on understanding the actual process of how the Ottoman military machine worked.This long-awaited work will become the definitive study of Ottoman warfare in the early modern period, and will be invaluable to those studying the Ottoman Empire and early modern European history in general.
Кл.слова: Османська імперія
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Plokhy, S. The cossacks and religion in early modern Ukraine [Electronic resource] / S. Plokhy. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2001. - 401 p Переклад назви: Козаки та релігія в ранній сучасній Україні
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The Ukrainian Cossacks, often compared in historical literature to the pirates of the Mediterranean and the frontiersmen of the American West, constituted one of the largest Cossack hosts in the European steppe borderland. They became famous as ferocious warriors, their fighting skills developed in their religious wars against the Tartars, Turks, Poles, and Russians. By and large the Cossacks were Orthodox Christians, and quite early in their history they adopted a religious ideology in their struggle against those of other faiths. Their acceptance of the Muscovite protectorate in 1654 was also influenced by their religious ideas. This study examines the confessionalisation of religious life in early modern period Ukraine, and shows how Cossack involvement in the religious struggle between Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism helped shape cultural identities not only in the Ukraine but also in Russia and Poland.
Кл.слова: релігійна ідеологія -- римський католицизм
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Sabin, P. The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare [Electronic resource] / P. Sabin, H. V. Wees, M. Whitby. - Cambridge : Cambridge university press, 2008 Переклад назви: Кембриджська історія грецької та римської війни
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Повний текст доступний у читальних залах НБУВ Vol. II : Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire. - 2008. - 546 p.
Warfare was the single biggest preoccupation of historians in antiquity. In recent decades fresh textual interpretations, numerous new archaeological discoveries and a much broader analytical focus emphasising social, economic, political and cultural approaches have transformed our understanding of ancient warfare. Volume II of this two-volume History reflects these developments and provides a systematic account, written by a distinguished cast of contributors, of the various themes underlying the warfare of the Roman world from the Late Republic to the sixth-century empire of Justinian and his successors. For each broad period developments in troop-types, equipment, strategy and tactics are discussed. These are placed in the broader context of developments in international relations and the relationship of warfare to both the state and wider society. Numerous illustrations, a glossary and chronology, and information about the authors mentioned supplement the text. This will become the primary reference work for specialists and non-specialists alike.
Кл.слова: війна -- відносини -- армія -- імперія
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Scarre, Chris. The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome [Electronic resource] / Chris Scarre. - London : Penguin Books, 1995. - 144 p Переклад назви: Історичний Атлас Стародавнього Риму
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Traces the Roman Empire's rise and fall, looking at its provinces and cities, trade and economy, armies and frontier defenses; following its foreign wars and internecine struggles; charting its transformation into a Christian theocracy; and assessing its lasting impact on the modern world. Full-color maps and illustrations throughout.
Кл.слова: Римська імперія -- стародавня історія -- культура античності
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Walter, Michael L.. Buddhism and Empire [Electronic resource] : the Political and Religious Culture of Early Tibet / M. L. Walter. - Leiden : Brill Academic Pub, 2009. - 311 p Переклад назви: Буддизм і імперія: політична та релігійна культура раннього Тибету
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Кл.слова: історія -- релігія -- культура
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Webster, Graham. The Roman invasion of Britain [Electronic resource] / G. Webster. - New York ; London : Routledge, 1993. - 241 p Переклад назви: Римське вторгнення до Британії
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All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Кл.слова: Рим -- війна -- Британія -- історія
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Wilkinson-Latham, C. The Indian Mutiny [Electronic resource] / C. Wilkinson-Latham. - London : Reed Consumer Books Ltd., 1977. - 48 p.. - (Men-at-Arms) Переклад назви: Індійське повстання
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On the 24 April 1855, Colonel Carmichael Smyth held a parade of the ninety skirmishers of the 3rd Light Cavalry of the Bengal Army at Meerut, some 30 miles from Delhi. The disastrous events that followed sparked an almost wholesale mutiny of the Honourable East India Company's Bengal Native Army. Had the ensuing uprising succeeded, it would have threatened the validity of the entire British Empire. As it was the Mutiny witnessed several tragic and bloody events, from the original incident in Meerut to the horrifying siege of Cawnpore. Christopher Wilikinson-Latham details the history of the conflict, from its beginnings to ultimate resolution.
Кл.слова: армія -- імперія -- облога
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Williamson, C. The laws of the Roman people [Electronic resource] : public law in the expansion and decline of the Roman Republic / C. Williamson. - Michigan : The University of Michigan Press, 2005. - 506 p. Переклад назви: Закони римського народу: публічне право в розширенні і занепаді Римської республіки
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This intellectually powerful and highly original book examines Roman expansion through the lens of public lawmaking, the process of negotiation and debate by which citizen assemblies resolved conflict and expressed consensus. Williamson incisively examines how problems of expansion were managed, and boldly argues that in the end it was expansion itself—both of the electorate and its leadership—that overwhelmed the problem-solving capacities of public lawmaking and led to the breakdown of the Republic
Кл.слова: право -- історія -- Рим
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