Vol. 1. - 387 p.

Представляем русскоязычный перевод официального пособия фирмы Воsсh. В книгу вошли все конкретные характеристики и описания систем инжектора топлива дизелей, также рассмотрены их отдельные компоненты. Приведены любопытные сводки из истории. В первой приведено устройство, а также алгоритм работы, рассмотрены топливные насосы высокого давления ТНВД серии РЕ с регуляторами, приведены наиболее распространенные варианты распределительных ТНВД серий VE-F, VE-EDC, VE-MV, куда вошли также VP29, VP30, VR, VP44. Рассмотрены индивидуальные механические ТНВД серии PF, а также системы насосных форсунок UIS. Приведены системы индивидуальных ТНВД с электромагнитными клапанами UPS. В деталях описана аккумуляторная система инжектора топлива Common Rail. Анализу систем впрыска предшествует общий обзор, рассмотрены их особенности и сферы использования. Вторая часть книги излагает системы электронного регулирования функционирования дизеля вместе с его контрольными показателями и приборами, описаны исполнительные механизмы. Приведены технологии и конструкции, которые принадлежат к последнему поколению, терминология которого еще не введена в оборот, именно по этой причине переводчики использовали и согласовывали с ведущими специалистами отрасли новейшие слова. Также в книге есть отдельный раздел, который рассказывает об оборудовании СТО фирменной техникой различного направления, дана исчерпывающая информация о способах, рассмотрены специальные устройства для регулировки систем питания дизелей. В конце книги приведена информация о методах и технике снижения вредности выхлопных газов, рассмотрены актуальные основные стандарты разных государств, которые устанавливают уровень токсичных выбросов.

The scope of US antitrust law as defined in the Supreme Court's decisions in Trinko and Credit Suisse Securities is much narrower than the scope of EU competition law. US antitrust enforcers have become increasingly reluctant to apply antitrust rules to regulated markets, whereas the European Commission has consistently used EU competition rules to correct the externalities resulting from government action. The contrasting approaches adopted by US and EU antitrust enforcers to these issues, as with the differences in addressing market dominance, have had a profound impact on the scope of antitrust intervention in the IP field. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the relevant recent developments on both sides of the Atlantic and identifies the pitfalls of regulating IP through competition rules. With a unique comparative perspective, this book will be an invaluable resource for postgraduate students, academics and practitioners in IP and competition law.

Americans cannot live with judicial review, but they cannot live without it. There is something characteristically American about turning the most divisive political questions - like freedom of religion, same-sex marriage, affirmative action, and abortion - into legal questions with the hope that courts can answer them. In Judicial Review in an Age of Moral Pluralism Ronald C. Den Otter addresses how judicial review can be improved to strike the appropriate balance between legislative and judicial power under conditions of moral pluralism. His defense of judicial review is predicated on the imperative of ensuring that the reasons that the state offers on behalf of its most important laws are consistent with the freedom and equality of all persons. Den Otter ties this defense to a theory of constitutional adjudication based on John Rawls's idea of public reason and argues that a law that is not sufficiently publicly justified is unconstitutional, thus addressing when courts should invalidate laws and when they should uphold them even in the midst of reasonable disagreement about the correct outcome in particular constitutional controversies.

As a result of the reform of nursing care, nursing structures and processes will change. This comprehensive volume on nursing care insurance also deals with private nursing care insurance and its particular features in comparison to social nursing care insurance.

Заниматься дайвингом можно даже в холодной воде: для защиты тела существует сухой гидрокостюм, научиться погружаться в котором можно в рамках курса PADI Dry Suit Diver. Учебник по курсу PADI Dry Suit Divign (Погружения в сухом костюме) Dry Suit - ваш пропуск в мир холодных приключений. Погружаться в сухом гидрокостюме совсем не сложно, хотя такие погружения во многом отличаются от погружений в мокрых гидрокостюмах. В отличие от мокрых костюмов, материалов, из которых изготавливают сухие костюмы, значительно больше. Если продолжать сравнивать эти два типа гидрокостюмов, то разницу вы обнаружите в методах и приемах контроля плавучести, способах надевания и снятия костюмов, методах ухода за ними и ремонта. Спецкурс PADI Dry Suit Diver познакомит вас со всем нюансами, расширит сферу ваших подводных интересов, позволив погружаться в мир холодных вод, но не дав вам там замерзнуть.

Under Stalin's leadership, the Soviet government carried out a massive number of deportations, incarcerations, and executions. Paradoxically, at the very moment that Soviet authorities were killing thousands of individuals, they were also engaged in an enormous pronatalist campaign to boost the population. Even as the number of repressions grew exponentially, Communist Party leaders enacted sweeping social welfare and public health measures to safeguard people's well-being. Extensive state surveillance of the population went hand in hand with literacy campaigns, political education, and efforts to instill in people an appreciation of high culture. In Cultivating the Masses, David L. Hoffmann examines the Party leadership's pursuit of these seemingly contradictory policies in order to grasp fully the character of the Stalinist regime, a regime intent on transforming the socioeconomic order and the very nature of its citizens. To analyze Soviet social policies, Hoffmann places them in an international comparative context. He explains Soviet technologies of social intervention as one particular constellation of modern state practices. These practices developed in conjunction with the ambitions of nineteenth-century European reformers to refashion society, and they subsequently prompted welfare programs, public health initiatives, and reproductive regulations in countries around the world. The mobilizational demands of World War I impelled political leaders to expand even further their efforts at population management, via economic controls, surveillance, propaganda, and state violence. Born at this moment of total war, the Soviet system institutionalized these wartime methods as permanent features of governance. Party leaders, whose dictatorship included no checks on state power, in turn attached interventionist practices to their ideological goal of building socialism.

With the considerable advances made in the quality of sensors on board commercial observation satellites, information gained from them not only became widely available, but very useful for the verification of a number of arms control treaties including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (the NPT). Satellites have begun to play an important role in the safeguards procedures under the NPT. For example, from satellites, nuclear facilities and activities such as the construction and shapes of buildings (including underground activities), plant expansion, and changes in operational status can be monitored. For an effective use of satellite imagery, it is important to determine identifiable signatures related to nuclear facilities that could be used in the interpretation and verification of activities. The book presents studies on visual and computer-based interpretation of remote sensing data for international safeguards purposes.

This eighth edition updates the classic reference on project management theory and techniques within today’s changing marketplace. A wealth of knowledge is put into this practical study guide that managers can rely on.

To take full advantage of the potential of modern digital control systems, this text demonstrates how to design high-performance model-based controllers using techniques extensively tested in an industrial context. Implementation issues are considered and applications illustrate the effective use of the techniques proposed. Several recent methodological developments in control design and system identification: robust digital control design using sensitivity function shaping; plant identification in closed loop operation; and reduction of controller complexity are covered, as is state space representation. The text of Digital Control Systems is enhanced by the use of software illustrating the various concepts and algorithms and gives a feeling for the phenomena, discussed. Graduate students in digital control will find this text helpful in learning the essential techniques of computer-based control while the additional material will make the tutor’s tasks of teaching and preparation quicker and easier.

From "the most important thinker on intellectual property in the Internet era" (The New Yorker), a landmark manifesto about the genuine closing of the American mind. Lawrence Lessig could be called a cultural environmentalist. One of America's most original and influential public intellectuals, his focus is the social dimension of creativity: how creative work builds on the past and how society encourages or inhibits that building with laws and technologies. In his two previous books, Code and The Future of Ideas, Lessig concentrated on the destruction of much of the original promise of the Internet. Now, in Free Culture, he widens his focus to consider the diminishment of the larger public domain of ideas. In this powerful wake-up call he shows how short-sighted interests blind to the long-term damage they're inflicting are poisoning the ecosystem that fosters innovation. All creative works-books, movies, records, software, and so on-are a compromise between what can be imagined and what is possible-technologically and legally. For more than two hundred years, laws in America have sought a balance between rewarding creativity and allowing the borrowing from which new creativity springs. The original term of copyright set by the Constitution in 1787 was seventeen years. Now it is closer to two hundred. Thomas Jefferson considered protecting the public against overly long monopolies on creative works an essential government role. What did he know that we've forgotten? Lawrence Lessig shows us that while new technologies always lead to new laws, never before have the big cultural monopolists used the fear created by new technologies, specifically the Internet, to shrink the public domain of ideas, even as the same corporations use the same technologies to control more and more what we can and can't do with culture. As more and more culture becomes digitized, more and more becomes controllable, even as laws are being toughened at the behest of the big media groups. What's at stake is our freedom-freedom to create, freedom to build, and ultimately, freedom to imagine.

The purpose of this book is to provide a theory of Digital Power Electronics and its applications. It is well organized in 400 pages and over 300 diagrams. Traditionally, Power Electronics is analyzed by the analog control theory. For over a century, people have enjoyed analog control in Power Electronics, and good results in the analog control and its applications in Power Electronics mislead people into an incorrect conclusion that Power Electronics must be in analog control scheme. The mature control results allowed people to think that Power Electronics is a sunset knowledge.We would like to change these incorrect conclusions, and confer new life onto the traditional Power Electronics. In this book the authors initially introduce the digital control theory applied to Power Electronics, which is completely different from the traditional control scheme.

This text describes the design and implementation of high-performance feedback controllers for engineering systems. It emphasizes the frequency-domain design and methods based on Bode integrals, loop shaping and nonlinear dynamic compensation. The book also supplies numerous problems with practcal applications, illustrations and plots, together with MATLAB simulation and design examples.

This text contains a very practical engineering orientation with many real-world industrial control examples and problems. Coverage includes plantwide control and the interactions between steady-state design and dynamic controllability. MATLAB is used as a computer-aided analysis tool. Additionally, many examples and an extensive selection of problems are included.

PLC are industrial microcontroller systems (in more recent times we meet processors instead of microcontrollers) where hardware and software are specifically adapted to industrial environment. The key to their success is the fact that you don't have to learn a new programming language to program them. How do they work exactly ? How to connect a simple sensor ? How to program in ladder diagram ? In this book you will find answers for this question and more...

Этот учебный курс посвящен созданию архитектуры программных решений в среде Microsoft .NET. Вы познакомитесь с каркасом Microsoft Solutions Framework (MSF), в том числе с моделью процессов MSF и ее этапами: созданием общей картины решения, планированием, разработкой процесса тестирования, стабилизацией и развертыванием приложения. Вы научитесь собирать, анализировать информацию для проектируемого бизнес- решения, планировать архитектуру программного продукта, а также его масштабируемость, доступность, производительность, способность к взаимодействию, поддержку других языков и административные функции. Кроме того, вы узнаете, как планируют тестирование, стабилизацию, развертывание и поддержку готового решения. Учебный курс предназначен специалистам в области информационных технологий, занимающимся проектированием, разработкой и внедрением ИТ-решеннй в Windows-среде с использованием инструментов и технологий Microsoft, а также всем, кто хочет получить исчерпывающие знания в области проектирования ПО. Помимо теоретического материала курс содержит упражнения и контрольные вопросы для самопроверки. Он поможет вам подготовиться к экзамену по программе сертификации Microsoft (Microsoft Certified Solution Developer, MCSD) № 70-300: «Analyzing Requirements and Defining Microsoft .NET Solution Architectures». Книга состоит из 11 глав, приложения и предметного указателя. На прилагаемом компакт-диске находятся демонстрационные файлы, практические задания, словарь терминов и другие справочные материалы.