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   Тип видання:   науково-популярне видання   
Категорія: Релігія   
1.
 


Boyarin, Daniel.
Border Lines [Electronic resource] : the partition of Judaeo-Christianity / Daniel Boyarin. - Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. - 392 p
Переклад назви: Прикордонні лінії: розділ юдео-християнства

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The historical separation between Judaism and Christianity is often figured as a clearly defined break of a single entity into two separate religions. Following this model, there would have been one religion known as Judaism before the birth of Christ, which then took on a hybrid identity. Even before its subsequent division, certain beliefs and practices of this composite would have been identifiable as Christian or Jewish.In Border Lines, however, Daniel Boyarin makes a striking case for a very different way of thinking about the historical development that is the partition of Judaeo-Christianity. There were no characteristics or features that could be described as uniquely Jewish or Christian in late antiquity, Boyarin argues. Rather, Jesus-following Jews and Jews who did not follow Jesus lived on a cultural map in which beliefs, such as that in a second divine being, and practices, such as keeping kosher or maintaining the Sabbath, were widely and variably distributed. The ultimate distinctions between Judaism and Christianity were imposed from above by "border-makers," heresiologists anxious to construct a discrete identity for Christianity. By defining some beliefs and practices as Christian and others as Jewish or heretical, they moved ideas, behaviors, and people to one side or another of an artificial border—and, Boyarin significantly contends, invented the very notion of religion.



Кл.слова:
релігійні конфлікти -- юдаїзм -- християнство

   Тип видання:   наукове видання   
2.

Pringle, H.
Celebrity sells [Electronic resource] / H. Pringle. - Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, 2004. - 311 p.
Переклад назви: Знаменитість продає

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Have you ever asked for an autograph? Been a music fan? Liked watching well-known personalities on TV? Had a favorite movie star? Enjoyed reading about the rich and famous? If your answer is ‘yes’ to any or all of the above, then it’s pretty likely you’ve bought a product endorsed by a celebrity. This fascinating book reveals how ‘celebrity sells’ and is a great read for anyone interested in advertising media, communication and brands. There are lots of ‘how to’ advice, examples good and bad, new insights, ballpark costs and hard evidence of success, plus interviews with top creative talents such as David Abbott, John Hegarty, Peter Souter and John Webster.



Кл.слова:
реклама -- ЗМІ -- відома людина

   Тип видання:   підручник   
3.


Computers, chess and cognition [Electronic resource] / ed. T. A. Marsland, J. Schaeffer. - New York : Springer-Verlag, 1990. - 323 p
Переклад назви: Комп'ютери, шахи та пізнання

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Computers, Chess, and Cognition presents an excellent up-to-date description of developments in computer chess, a rapidly advancing area in artificial intelligence research. This book is intended for an upper undergraduate and above level audience in the computer science (artificial intelligence) community. The chapters have been edited to present a uniform terminology and balanced writing style, to make the material understandable to a wider, less specialized audience. The book's primary strengths are the description of the workings of some major chess programs, an excellent review of tree searching methods, discussion of exciting new research ideas, a philosophical discussion of the relationship of computer game playing to artificial intelligence, and the treatment of computer Go as an important new research area. A complete index and extensive bibliography makes the book a valuable reference work. The book includes a special foreword by Ken Thompson, author of the UNIX operating system.



Кл.слова:
комп'ютерні шахи -- штучний інтелект -- інформатика

   Тип видання:   словник   
Категорія: Будівництво   
4.

Christensen, A. J.
Dictionary of landscape architecture and construction [Electronic resource] / A. J. Christensen. - New York : McGRAW-HILL, 2005. - 479 p.
Переклад назви: Словник ландшафтної архітектури та будівництва

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In an industry that involves the skills, expertise, and labor of a wide-range of professionals and workers, good communications become crucial, and a common vocabulary is key to successful projects. Many of the terms used in landscape architecture, land planning, environmental planning, and landscape construction are unavailable, or so new, or industry-specific that they can’t be found in conventional dictionaries. This unique resource delivers definitions as well as how-to information via details and photos, going above and beyond the scope of a typical professional dictionary. With straightforward definitions and clear illustrations on each page, everyone from architects, designers, and contractors through grounds maintenance workers will benefit from this important resource. In addition, an appendix with labeled construction details will illustrate not just what a term means, but also how it’s applied in the profession.



Кл.слова:
ландшафт -- екологія -- дизайн

   Тип видання:   словник   
5.

Medlik, S.
Dictionary of travel, tourism and hospitality [Electronic resource] / S. Medlik. - London : Routledge, 2003. - 288 p
Переклад назви: Словник подорожей, туризму та гостинності

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"That the UK's tourism industry is one of the principal planks in our economy is well-known; that it is largely ignored by the government is partly due to its fragmentation, which inhibits its capacity to speak with one voice. Rik Medlik's Dictionary with its Directory ... [of tourism-related organisations in the UK makes it] a sine qua non to anyone engaged in an industry which Rik Medlik's work and vision pioneered in professionalising. Who amongst our thousands is not profoundly indebted to him? Harry Baum, MBE, FTS, FRGS, Chairman, The Convention Partnership Ltd, UK "Anyone who harbours a doubt that Tourism is a dynamic, progressive and growing industry need only note that the 3rd Edition of Rik Medlik's excellent dictionary contains 33% more entries than it predecessor." "From a la carte to Zloty, Medlik defines the vast and vibrant tourism industry with wit and wisdom, in his usual precise and economical style." "Medlik's comprehensive compendium is relevant to those who learn about tourism, those who manage tourism, those who work in tourism, and those who participate in tourism, wherever in the world they may be." David Longworth, Vice President, Oberoi Centre of Learning and Development, India "The 3rd edition adheres to the Medlik standards: thorough; accurate, interesting and just plain good reading." Jerry Vallen, Dean Emeritus, College of Hotel Administration, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Nevada, USA "Success in the hospitality industry comes through attention to detail; nobody does this better than Professor Rik Medlik, with a style that is authoritative, informative and, above all, interesting. Professor Medlik's prolific contribution to the world's body of knowledge about tourism and hospitality is unparalleled and this latest work roundly illustrates the point." Peter Venison, Managing Director, Sun International Hotels Ltd, UK "This unique dictionary, compiled by a guru of the industry, is an extremely valuable reference book for everyone involved in travel and tourism. It is a mine of information, yet is easy and fun to read." Nancy Cockerell, Editorial Director, The Travel Business Partnership, UK Rik Medlik has been a pillar of support and a mentor to an entire generation of both academics and practitioners in tourism. This latest version of his Dictionary of Travel, Tourism & Hospitality continues that tradition. We are most fortunate to receive the continued benefits of his efforts to provide us with an understanding of the fundamental meaning of all that underlies the phenomenon of tourism. Thanks so much Rik." J.R. Brent Ritchie, Chair, World Tourism Education & Research Centre (WTERC) University of Calgary And Chair, WTO Tourism Education Council "Dictionary of Travel, Tourism & Hospitality, in fact, is not a mere dictionary to the scholarly explain the meanings of key travel-related terms. Rather, I more prefer taking it as an encyclopedia of tourism with clear-cut definitions and necessary background, or as a handbook with handy information one often is desperate to look for. No dictionary alike is...[, so far,] as useful, updated and comprehensive as this one, for academics, administrators and other professionals who would like to be knowledgeable about travel, tourism and hospitality." Professor Zhang Guangrui, Director of Tourism Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences "In this new edition of his well established Dictionary, Professor Medlik expands and updates the coverage of travel, tourism and hospitality terms, describes key national and international organisations and adds a new biographical section on historical industry figures. A vital reference work for all those working in, teaching or studying tourism." Colin Clark, Director, Horwath Consultancy, former director British Tourist Authority and English Tourist Board



Кл.слова:
подорожі -- туристичний бізнес -- путівники

   Тип видання:   науково-популярне видання   
6.
 


Campbell, Duncan Andrew.
English public opinion and the american civil war [Electronic resource] / Duncan Andrew Campbell. - Woodbridge : Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2003. - 274 p
Переклад назви: Англійська громадська думка та Громадянська війна в США

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This book is based upon the doctoral dissertation I wrote at Cambridge, completed in early 1997, and considerably revised since. From those days to the present, many kind and thoughtful individuals have greatly contributed to the process of thought and research that this work has entailed. I owe a debt of deep gratitude to Professor Miles Taylor, of the University of Southampton, who, from my time as a PhD candidate, through the revising of this manuscript for publication, could always be counted upon for insightful counsel and invaluable advice. For all of his help, I am profoundly thankful. I am very grateful to my former supervisor, Dr Gareth Stedman Jones of King’s College, Cambridge, for listening to and critiquing my ideas and arguments, as well as reading the numerous drafts with which I presented him. Gratitude is also owed to Dr Ann Robson, at whose stimulating graduate course at the University of Toronto, the seed of this book was planted and I first became interested in, and in some cases introduced to, many of the people examined within it. From my days at Cambridge, I should like to thank Dr Mike Sewell, Dr Beau Riffenburgh, Dr Derek Beales and Dr Graham Storey, who all provided me with information that I would never have come across on my own. At the University ofWales Swansea, I should like to express my appreciation to my colleagues in the American Studies Department who listened to my paper on this subject and weighed in with their intelligent and perceptive comments. I would especially like to thank Dr Craig Phelan, who has listened to my ideas with a patience that goes beyond the point of collegial courtesy. I am further grateful to the Royal Historical Society for publishing this book, particularly Professor Martin Daunton, Professor Peter Mandler and Mrs Christine Linehan, the executive editor, all of whom have helped improve this work immeasurably. I should also like to thank Bobbie Jo for patiently putting up with this apparently never-ending project. I owe her a major debt of gratitude. It remains to be noted that although this book could never have been started, never mind completed, without the help of everyone named above, they are in no way responsible for any errors or omissions; these are entirely my own. Finally, I should like to thank my parents Dr Neil and Mrs Sheila Campbell, without whose support and attention this book could not have been written. It is to them that this work is dedicated.



Кл.слова:
історія США -- громадська думка -- політика

   Тип видання:   наукове видання   
7.

Barr, A.
Find the bug a book of incorrect programs [Electronic resource] / A. Barr. - Boston : Addison Wesley Professional, 2004. - 336 p.

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Bug hunting is an art, and you need to be a master. Get Find the Bug, and you'll become one. Long-time Microsoft programmer Adam Barr presents 50 programs, each with exactly one bug. Your assignment: find it. As you do, Barr will teach you how to "think like your processor"... anticipating exactly how code will behave, even without running it. You'll learn better ways to read code, understand it -- and above all, improve it. Whether you're building new systems or maintaining someone else's, you'll find bugs earlier, faster, with less frustration... and write cleaner code to begin with.



Кл.слова:
помилки програмування -- код програми

   Тип видання:   словник   
8.
 


Plakans, Andrejs.
Historical dictionary of Latvia [Electronic resource] / A. Plakans. - 2nd ed.. - Lanham : Scarecrow Press, 2008. - 345 p.. - (Historical dictionaries of Europe ; no. 60)
Переклад назви: Історичний словник Латвії

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It is now almost two decades since Latvia began to emerge—or rather, reemerge—on the international scene as a player in its own right. This was the second time, following a rather brief period of independence that was sandwiched between literally centuries of domination by German, Russian, and other neighboring and acquisitive powers and a painful half century, first under Nazi control, then as a minor and relatively meek part of the Soviet Union. With so little training in statehood, it is amazing just how well Latvia has done since 1991. Its economy has been adjusting and recovering; despite serious problems its society is holding up; its foreign policy goals have been largely achieved; and above all it has proven able to create political parties and the rest of a modern democracy, which functions reasonably well. This does not mean that there have been no failures and that there are no problems, for there is still much to be done, but Latvia has been moving ahead and can be expected to continue doing so. Although by any measure Latvia is a rather small country, it has experienced more history than many far larger ones, and it is quite impossible to understand the present situation without knowing more about the past. Thus, although it does focus strongly on the present situation, today’s challenges, and today’s leaders, this Historical Dictionary of Latvia definitely takes a long view, going back as far as possible and covering a broad range of activities and events. That is done in several hundred entries in the dictionary section, many of them historical and political, but others dealing with the economy, society, religion, and culture. The essential lines of this often-complicated story can more readily be followed thanks to an extensive chronology, and the introduction provides a suitable context for seeing how things came together. Those interested in knowing more can readily proceed by consulting the bibliography.



Кл.слова:
Прибалтика -- Латвія -- латвійська культура -- латиська мова

   Тип видання:   словник   
9.
 


Gillespie, Gordon.
Historical dictionary of the Northern Ireland Conflict [Electronic resource] / Gordon Gillespie. - Lanham : The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2008. - 350 p. - (Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest ; 35)
Переклад назви: Історичний словник північноірландського конфлікту

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I thank my colleagues at the Institute of Irish Studies, Queen’s University, Belfast: Dominic Bryan, Catherine Boone, Eamonn Hughes, Gillian McIntosh, Valerie Miller, and Joan Watson for their support during the preparation of this work. I also thank the staff of the Northern Ireland Political Collection of the Linen Hall Library, Belfast: Yvonne Murphy, Alistair Gordon, and Ross Moore for their ssistance. In addition to those mentioned above, Professors Richard English and Rick Wilford of the School of Politics, International Studies, and Philosophy at Queen’s University, Belfast, provided invaluable comments on some of the material. Several reference sources have been invaluable in the writing of this dictionary: the CAIN website, Northern Ireland: A Political Directory 1968–1999, Lost Lives, Interpreting Northern Ireland, the Northern Ireland Elections website, and Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1999. I particularly thank the authors of these works: Martin Melaugh, Brendan Lynn, Fionnuala McKenna, Sydney Elliott, the late W. D. Flackes, David McKittrick, Seamus Kelters, Brian Feeney, Chris Thornton, David McVea, Nicholas Whyte, and my colleague Paul Bew for creating the essential works of reference mentioned above. Any serious researcher of the Northern Ireland conflict and peace process should refer to these sources for more detailed information on the Northern Ireland Troubles and peace process. Finally, thanks are also due to my editor, Jon Woronoff, for his help and patience in seeing this work through to completion.



Кл.слова:
релігійний конфлікт -- етнічний конфлікт -- суверенітет -- парамілітарна культура

   Тип видання:   словник   
10.
 



LTP Dictionary of Selected Collocations [Electronic resource]. - [S. l.] : Language Teaching Publications, 1997. - 287 p.
Переклад назви: Словник сполучуваності слів

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The LTP Dictionary of Selected Collocations is a unique reference book aimed at all learners of English at intermediate level and above. It is not a traditional dictionary. It lists collocations- words and the words which regularly combine with them. Knowing strong and frequent collocations is essential for accurate, natural English. This dictionary shows learners how to use the most important collocations successfully.



Кл.слова:
мовознавство -- словосполучення -- граматика

   Тип видання:   монографія   
Категорія: Хімічні науки   
11.

Hassner, A.
Organic syntheses based on name reactions and unnamed reactions [Electronic resource] / A. Hassner, C. Stumer. - Oxford : Pergamon Press, 1994. - 453 p.
Переклад назви: Органічний синтез на основі іменних реакцій і неіменних реакцій

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В издании приведены именные и не именные реакции получения различных органических соединений. Реакции приведены в алфавитном порядке. Издание снабжено именным указателем, указателем реагентов, а также указателем реакций.

Synthetically useful organic reactions or reagents are often referred to by the name of the discoverer(s) or developer(s). Older name reactions are described in text books, but more recently developed synthetically useful reactions that may have been associated occasionally with a name are not always well known. For neither of the above are experimental procedures or references easy to find. In this monograph approximately 500 name reactions are included, of which over 200 represent newer name reactions and modern reagents. Each of these reactions are extremely useful for the contemporary organic chemistry researcher in industry or academic institutions. This book provides the information in an easily accessible form.



Кл.слова:
органіка -- синтез -- реактив

   Тип видання:   підручник   
12.

Hudson, P.
PHP in a nutshell [Electronic resource] / P. Hudson. - Sebastopol : O'Reilly, 2005. - 370 p.

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Now installed on more than 20 million Internet domains around the world, PHP is an undisputed leader in web programming languages. Database connectivity, powerful extensions, and rich object-orientation are all reasons for its popularity, but nearly everyone would agree that, above all, PHP is one of the easiest languages to learn and use for developing dynamic web applications. The ease of development and simplicity of PHP, combined with a large community and expansive repository of open source PHP libraries, make it a favorite of web designers and developers worldwide. PHP in a Nutshell is a complete reference to the core of the language as well as the most popular PHP extensions. This book doesn't try to compete with or replace the widely available online documentation. Instead, it is designed to provide depth and breadth that can't be found elsewhere. PHP in a Nutshell provides the maximum information density on PHP, without all the fluff and extras that get in the way. The topic grouping, tips, and examples in this book complement the online guide and make this an essential reference for every PHP programmer. This book focuses on the functions commonly used by a majority of developers, so you can look up the information you need quickly



Кл.слова:
веб-програмування -- веб-дизайн

   Тип видання:   науково-популярне видання   
13.
 


Sonneborn, Liz.
Pompeii [Electronic resource] / L. Sonneborn. - Minneapolis : Twenty-First Century Books, 2008. - 80 p
Переклад назви: Помпеї: розкопки стародавніх світів

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An ancient city unearthed... In the 1730s, Charles of Bourbon, king of the area around present-day Naples, Italy, learned that local peasants were finding marble and other ancient objects when they dug their wells. He sent army colonel Rocque Joachin Alcubierre and later Karl Jacob Weber to explore the area. Working in darkness with only torches to light their way, Alcubierre's and Weber's crews of workers tunneled through hardened mud. The crews found a marble statue on the very first day. Soon they discovered an ancient Roman theater filled with marble and bronze statues. Later, the crew moved south, where digging was above ground, and they began to uncover the ancient city of Pompeii. This once-vibrant Roman city had been completely buried in lava and ash when the volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79. By unearthing this ancient city, Weber spurred interested not only in artifacts, but in how the ancient people lived. By the early nineteenth century, Pompeii was a busy tourist attraction and the once-buried city lived again.



Кл.слова:
історія -- археологія -- катастрофа

   Тип видання:   стандарт   
14.


Programming Languages Forth [Electronic resource]. - Washington, D.C. : Technical Committee X3J14, 1994
Переклад назви: Мови програмування Форт

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This file is provided as a working document of the TC for public review and comment as well as documentation uses described above. It is not intended as a substitute for the official ANS Forth document published by ANSI. In the event of conflict, only the printed document X3.215-1994 represents the official ANS Forth.



Кл.слова:
програмування

   Тип видання:   науково-популярне видання   
15.
 


Sharma, Sanjay.
Rapid Review of Clinical Medicine for MRCP [Electronic resource] / Sanjay Sharma, Rashmi Kaushal. - 2th. ed. - Part 2. - London : Manson Publishing, 2010. - 433 p
Переклад назви: Короткий огляд клінічної медицини для магнітно-резонансної холангіопанкреатографії

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The new and completely revised edition of Dr Sharma's bestselling Rapid Review of Clinical Medicine for MRCP Part 2 contains 400 self-assessment cases and data interpretation questions covering all aspects of internal medicine. The special 5-star qualities of the First Edition have been retained and enhanced - breadth of coverage, superb illustration, lively presentation, precise answers, detailed discussion and, above all, the author's understanding of the exam candidate's needs while ensuring the book's broader educational value. New to this edition are a complete content update and some 300 best-of-five MCQ stems, reflecting the format of the new MRCP Part 2 and of many similar exams around the world. The new Rapid Review of Clinical Medicine for MRCP Part 2 is an invaluable resource for all young doctors studying for higher qualifications in internal medicine and for medical tutors preparing for postgraduate examinations. Furthermore the book provides excellent evidence based management plans for busy hospital physicians in acute general medicine encountering difficult medical scenarios.



Кл.слова:
медицина -- анатомія -- медична техніка

   Тип видання:   науково-популярне видання   
16.

Brodskaïa, Nathalia.
Surrealism - genesis of a revolution [Electronic resource] / Nathalia Brodskaïa. - New York : Parkstone Press International, 2009. - 256 p
Переклад назви: Сюрреалізм - генезис революції

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The Dada movement and then the Surrealists appeared in the First World War aftermath with a bang: revolution of thought, creativity, and the wish to break away from the past and all that was left in ruins. This refusal to integrate into the Bourgeois society lead Georg Grosz to remark of Dada, "it's the end of-isms." Breton asserted that Dada does not produce perspective, "a machine which functions full steam, but where it remains to be seen how it can feed itself." Surrealism emerged amidst such feeling. These artists often changed from one movement to another. They were united by their superior intellectualism and the common goal to break from the norm. Describing Dada with its dynamic free-thinkers, and the Surrealists with their aversive resistance to the system, the author brings a new approach which strives to be relative and truthful. Provocation and cultural revolution: Dada and the Surrealists, aren't they above all just a direct product of creative individualism in this unsettled period?



Кл.слова:
авангардне мистецтво -- суспільні зрушення

   Тип видання:   наукове видання   
17.

Katcher, P.
The army of Northern Virginia [Electronic resource] : lee’s army in the american civil war 1861–1865 / P. Katcher. - New York : Fitzroy Dearborn, 2003. - 362 p.. - (The Great Armies)
Переклад назви: Армія Північної Вірджинії: Армія Лі під час американської громадянської війни 1861-1865

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The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia was one of the greatest fighting formations in history: a combination of an outstanding commander and an excellent fighting force. This book offers an in-depth study of why this formation was so successful against Northern armies, which often had a greater wealth of resources and manpower and some very able leaders. Almost always outnumbered, Lee's forces were able to record a number of notable victories by giving free rein to subordinates and utilizing the fighting qualities of the army's units to the full. But more than anything else, The Army of Northern Virginia looks closely at the human dimension of Lee's army: the quality and individuality of its generals and their ability to interpret their superior's orders; the fighting spirit of the average "Johnny Reb"; and, above all, the leadership of Robert E. Lee himself, who became one of the 19th century's greatest generals. Also includes color and black and white maps.



Кл.слова:
боротьба -- конфедерат -- полководець

   Тип видання:   науково-популярне видання   
18.
 


Biondich, Mark.
The Balkans [Electronic resource] : revolution, War, and Political Violence since 1878 / M. Biondich. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2011. - 384 p
Переклад назви: Балкани: революція, війна та політичне насилля з 1878 р.

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The Balkans has long been a place of encounter among different peoples, religions, and civilizations, resulting in a rich cultural tapestry and mosaic of nationalities. But it has also been burdened by a traumatic post-colonial experience. The transition from traditional multinational empires to modern nation-states has been accompanied by large-scale political violence that has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands and the permanent displacement of millions more. Mark Biondich examines the origins of these conflicts, while treating the region as an integral part of modern European history, shaped by much the same forces and intellectual impulses. It reminds us that political violence and ethnic cleansing have scarcely been unique to the Balkans. As Biondich shows, the political violence that has bedevilled the region since the late nineteenth century stemmed from modernity and the ideology of integral nationalism, employed by states that were dominated by democratizing or authoritarian nationalizing elites committed to national homogeneity. Throughout this period, the Balkan proponents of democratic governance, civil society, and multiculturalism were progressively marginalized. The history of revolution, war, political violence, and ethnic cleansing in the modern Balkans is above all the story of this tragic marginalization.



Кл.слова:
історія -- політика

   Тип видання:   науково-популярне видання   
Категорія: Релігія   
19.
 


Hamilton, Alastair.
The Copts and the West, 1439-1822 [Electronic resource] : the European Discovery of the Egyptian Church / Alastair Hamilton. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2006. - 360 p. - (Oxford-Warburg Studies)
Переклад назви: Копти і Захід, 1439-1822: європейське відкриття єгипетської церкви

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In writing this book I was heavily dependent on the help of others. I am particularly grateful to Mark Smith for his advice and his patience in answering my questions about Coptic and Egyptology, and to Wadi Abullif for his generous assistance in Cairo. I would like to thank Sydney Aufre`re, Anne Boud’hors, Nathalie Bosson, Charles Libois, and the late Maurice Martin for allowing me to profit from their discoveries and expertise, Colin Wakefield for his help at the Bodleian Library and his advice about Arabic transcriptions, Nigel Hope for his proof correcting and Bonnie Blackburn for her copy-editing. My thanks also go to Anne Ashby, Alice Bailey, Maurits van den Boogert, Anthony Grafton, Nelly Hanna, Johannes den Heijer, Jan Helderman, Karim Ibrahim, Robert Jones, Gautier Juynboll, Ivo Klaver, Jill Kraye, William Lyster, Dorothea McEwan, Ian MacLean, Georges Masson, Peter Miller, Andrew Pettegree, Paul Botley, Jenny Boyle, Francis Richard, Jonathan Rolls, Lydia Salviucci Insolera, Rijk Smitskamp, Gerald Toomer, Hans van der Velde, Michael Walsh, Nicholas Warner, Joanna Weinberg, and Jan Just Witkam. I gratefully acknowledge an S. T. Lee Fellowship at the School of Advanced Study, London University, the subsidies given to me for travel in Egypt by the Leidse Universitaire Fonds, the library and hospitality of the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo, and above all of the Warburg Institute in London, and, finally, the support of the Dr C. LouiseThijssen-Schoute Stichting, to whose former chairman,A. G. H . Bachrach, this book is affectionately dedicated.



Кл.слова:
християнство -- релігія -- церква

   Тип видання:   наукове видання   
20.

Kubicek, Paul.
The history of Ukraine [Electronic resource] / P. Kubicek. - Westport : Greenwood Press, 2008. - 221 p.. - (The Greenwood histories of the modern nations)
Переклад назви: Історія України

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Ukraine ( Ukraïna in Ukrainian) means “on the edge” or “borderland,” and for most of its history Ukraine has served as a sort of middle ground, divided between Russia and Poland (later Austria-Hungary) and occupying the far western edge of the vast Eurasian steppe, centered between Europe and Asia, West and East. During most of twentieth century, it was part of the Soviet Union, but it gained independence in 1991 when the Soviet Union disintegrated into 15 different countries. In terms of population, it is the second largest (after Russia) of the post-Soviet states, and, among all European countries, it is the second largest (again, after Russia) in territorial size. Although a new country, it has a long and complicated history, and the importance of this history is manifested today in various ways: the regional divisions between western and eastern parts of the country; its inexperience with both capitalism and democracy that has arguably made the post-Soviet transition more difficult; its lack of previous statehood that has complicated notions of Ukrainian identity; and, perhaps above all else, its relations with neighboring states, especially Russia, which ruled, either as the Russian Empire under the tsars or as the Soviet Union under the Communist Party, over most of Ukraine for centuries. Coming to grips with aspects of its history and charting its own course have been challenges for the new Ukrainian state.



Кл.слова:
історія України -- постсовєтські трансформації -- державотворення
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