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| | Тип видання: науково-популярне видання | | |
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Adeyeye, Adefolake O.. Corporate social responsibility of multinational corporations in developing countries [Electronic resource] : perspectives on Anti-Corruption / Adefolake O. Adeyeye. - Cambridge : Cambridge university press, 2012. - 245 p Переклад назви: Корпоративна соціальна відповідальність транснаціональних корпорацій в країнах, що розвиваються: перспективи боротьби з корупцією
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The increasing importance of CSR means that companies must consider multi-stakeholder interests as well as the social, political, economic, environmental and developmental impact of their actions. However, the pursuit of profits by multinational corporations has led to a series of questionable corporate actions and the consequences of such practices are particularly evident in developing countries. Adefolake Adeyeye explores how CSR has evolved to aid the anti-corruption campaign. By examining voluntary rules applicable for curbing corruption, particularly bribery and analysing the domestic and extra-territorial laws of Nigeria, United Kingdom and the United States for holding corporations liable for bribery, she assesses the adequacy of international law's approach towards corporate liability for bribery and explores direct corporate responsibility for international corruption. The roles of corporate governance, global governance and civil liability in curbing corporate corrupt practices are given special focus.
Кл.слова: корупція -- економіка -- боротьба
| | Тип видання: наукове видання | | |
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AI game development [Electronic resource] : synthetic creatures with learning and reactive behaviors. - Washington : New Riders, 2003. - 744 p Переклад назви: Ігрова розробка AI: синтетичні створення з вивченням і реактивними поведінками
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These reviewers contributed their considerable hands-on expertise to the entire development process for AI Game Development. As this book was being written, these dedicated professionals reviewed all the material for technical content, organization, and flow. Their feedback was critical to ensuring that AI Game Development fits our readers' need for the highest-quality technical information.
Кл.слова: технічна інформація -- комп'ютерна гра -- розробка
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Brandt, D. Delinquency, Development, and Social Policy [Electronic resource] / D. Brandt. - New Haven : Yale University Press, 2006. - 164 p. Переклад назви: Злочинність, розвиток та соціальна політика
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In this book, David E. Brandt examines the legal, psychological, and cultural issues relevant to understanding antisocial behavior in adolescence. Based on his own research and a broad analysis of recent work in the field, Brandt identifies the factors that are common in cases of delinquency. The discussion considers the long-term effects of social issues such as poverty as well as psychological issues such as the high levels of stress and anxiety suffered during childhood by many delinquents. He shows how a failure to meet the developmental needs of children—at both the family level and at a broader social and political level—is at the core of the problem of juvenile delinquency. Brandt concludes with an inquiry into how best to prevent delinquency. Programs that address the developmental needs of children, Brandt argues, are more effective than policing, juvenile courts, or incarceration.
Кл.слова: культура -- поведінка -- правопорушення
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Bussmann, K. -D. Social dynamics of crime and control [Electronic resource] : new theories for a world in transition / K. -D. Bussmann, S. Karstedt. - Portland : Hart Publishing, 2001. - 271 p. Переклад назви: Соціальна динаміка злочинності і управління: нові теорії в перехідний період в світі
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This volume assembles recent perspectives and fresh approaches in the field of criminology. It gives an overview of new paths that criminologists take to meet the challenges of social dynamics in different fields of the discipline. Scholars of criminology and sociol-legal studies have contributed to the volume thus furthering an integrative and complex perspective on crime and control. This volume includes the papers from a conference that took place at the International Institute for the Sociology of Law at Onati, Spain, from 23 to 24 October 1997. The VW-Foundation in Germany generously funded the conference. We are in particular indebted to Dr Hagen Hof of the VW-Foundation for his advice and support. We owe further thanks to the staff of the International Institute at Onati, especially Mrs Malen Gordoa, who all contributed to the perfect organisation and the inspiring atmosphere of the workshop.
Кл.слова: кримінологія
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Caplow, Theodore. The first measured century [Electronic resource] : an illustrated guide to trends in America, 1900-2000 / T. Caplow, L. Hicks, B. J. Wattenberg. - Washington : The American Enterprise Institute, 2001. - 327 p. Переклад назви: Перше зафіксоване століття: ілюстрований довідник американських трендів 1900-2000 років
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This is a book about social change in the United States during the twentieth century. It relies on statistical trends to tell that awesome story. The twentieth century was the first century that could be measured in a systematic manner. Those who saw it coming included President James A. Garfield who, while still a congressman in 1869, observed in a speech to the U.S. House of Representatives: The developments of statistics are causing history to be rewritten. Till recently, the historian studied nations in the aggregate, and gave us only the story of princes, dynasties, sieges, and battles…. Now, statistical inquiry leads him into the hovels, homes, workshops, mines, fields, prisons, hospitals, and all other places where human nature displays its weakness and its strength. In these explorations he discovers the seeds of national growth and decay, and thus becomes the prophet of his generation.
Кл.слова: соціальна історія -- США
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Dawkins, R. The selfish gene [Electronic resource] / R. Dawkins. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2006. - 360 p. Переклад назви: Егоїстичний ген
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Richard Dawkins' brilliant reformulation of the theory of natural selection has the rare distinction of having provoked as much excitement and interest outside the scientific community as within it. His theories have helped change the whole nature of the study of social biology, and have forced thousands of readers to rethink their beliefs about life. In his internationally bestselling, now classic volume, The Selfish Gene, Dawkins explains how the selfish gene can also be a subtle gene. The world of the selfish gene revolves around savage competition, ruthless exploitation, and deceit, and yet, Dawkins argues, acts of apparent altruism do exist in nature. Bees, for example, will commit suicide when they sting to protect the hive, and birds will risk their lives to warn the flock of an approaching hawk. This 30th anniversary edition of Dawkins' fascinating book retains all original material, including the two enlightening chapters added in the second edition. In a new Introduction the author presents his thoughts thirty years after the publication of his first and most famous book, while the inclusion of the two-page original Foreword by brilliant American scientist Robert Trivers shows the enthusiastic reaction of the scientific community at that time. This edition is a celebration of a remarkable exposition of evolutionary thought, a work that has been widely hailed for its stylistic brilliance and deep scientific insights, and that continues to stimulate whole new areas of research today.
Кл.слова: соціальна біологія -- альтруїзм -- еволюційна думка
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Dessalles, Jean-Louis. Why we talk [Electronic resource] / Jean-Louis Dessalles. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2009. - 400 p Переклад назви: Чому ми говоримо
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Jean-Louis Dessalles explores the co-evolutionary paths of biology, culture, and the great human edifice of language, linking the evolution of the language to the general evolutionary history of humankind. He provides searchingly original answers to such fundamental paradoxes as to whether we acquired our greatest gift in order to talk or so as to be able to think, and as to why human beings should, as experience constantly confirms, contribute information for the well-being of others at their own expense and for no apparent gain: which if this is one of language's main functions appears to make its possession, in Darwinian terms, a disadvantage. Dr Dessalles looks for solutions in the early history of human species and considers the degree to which language evolved as a means of choosing profitable coalition partners and maximizing individual success within a competitive social environment. The author opens with a discussion of the differences between animal and human communication and the biological foundations of language. He looks at the physiological preconditions for language evolution and the early evolution of meaning and communication. He then embarks on an important and original account of the natural history of conversation. Here he considers the roles of language in supporting social cohesion and information exchange. This challenging and original account will appeal to all those interested in the origins of language and the evolution of human behaviour.
Кл.слова: антропологія -- комунікація -- поведінка людини -- мовлення
| | Тип видання: енциклопедія | | |
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Encyclopedia of Psychology [Electronic resource] / B. Strickland. - Farmington Hills : Gale, 2001. - 712 p. Переклад назви: Енциклопедія психології
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This encyclopedia, designed for high-school students, college undergraduates, and general readers, covers the entire spectrum of psychology. The editor, a freelance writer, has produced several works for Gale. She was advised on this book by a college professor and a high-school teacher of psychology. The book includes more than 400 entries on topics studied in high schools and introductory college courses, including biographies of significant people in psychology; theories; terms; landmark case studies and experiments; applications of psychology in advertising, medicine, and sports; psychological tests; and career information.
Кл.слова: психологія -- людина -- поведінка
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Friedman, L. Guarding life's dark secrets [Electronic resource] : legal and social controls over reputation, propriety and privacy / L. Friedman. - Stanford : Stanford University Press, 2007. - 360 p. Переклад назви: Охоронюячи темні таємниці життя: правовий та соціальний контроль за репутацією, пристойністю і конфіденційністю
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Guarding Life's Dark Secrets tells the story of an intriguing aspect of the social and legal culture in the United States, the construction and destruction of a network of doctrines designed to protect reputation. The strict and unbending rules of decency and propriety of the nineteenth century, especially concerning sexual behavior, paradoxically provided ways to protect and shield respectable men and women who deviated from the official norms. This "Victorian compromise," which created an important zone of privacy, first came under attack from moralists for its tolerance of sin. During the second half of the twentieth century, the old structure was largely dismantled by an increasingly permissive society. Rich with anecdotes, Friedman's account draws us into the present. The Supreme Court has interpreted the Constitution to include a right of privacy, which has given ordinary people increased freedom, especially in matters of sex, reproduction, and choice of intimate partners. The elite, however, no longer have the freedom they once had to violate decency rules with impunity. Although public figures may have lost some of their privacy rights, ordinary people have gained more privacy, greater leeway, and broader choices. These gains, however, are now under threat as technology transforms the modern world into a world of surveillance.
Кл.слова: людська поведінка -- вихованість
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Gregor, A. James. Mussolini's intellectuals [Електронний ресурс] : fascist social and political thought / A. J. Gregor. - Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2005. - 296 p. Переклад назви: Інтелектуали Муссоліні: фашистська соціальна та політична думка
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This book appears after almost four decades of study, conferences, discussion, and publication. Over those years, students of “fascism,” as a subject of inquiry, have seen its “essence” change, in the judgments of scholars, from a movement of the “extreme right” into one that was neither of the “right” nor the “left.” We are now told that “Fascist ideology represented a synthesis of organic nationalism with the antimaterialist revision of Marxism.” From a political revolution entirely without any pretense of a rational belief system, we are now told, by those best informed, that “fascism’s ability to appeal to important intellectuals . . . underlines that it cannot be dismissed as . . . irrational. . . . [In] truth, fascism was an ideology just like the others.” Moreover, it has been acknowledged that “Fascism was possible only if based on genuine belief.” In effect, the study of Italian Fascism has delivered itself of significantly altered assessments over the past decades. Where, at one time, Fascism was simply dismissed as a phenomenon understood to be without intellectual substance, a right-wing excrescence that invoked violence and war, it is now more and more regularly understood to be a movement, and a regime, predicated on a reasonably well articulated belief system that engaged the rational commitment of many.
Кл.слова: фашизм -- корпоративна держава -- праворадикальна думка
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Grubel, Herbert. The effects of mass immigration on Canadian living standards and socoiety [Electronic resource] / Herbert Grubel. - Vancouver : Fraser Institute, 2009. - 264 p Переклад назви: Наслідки масової імміграції для канадських стандартів життя і суспільства
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This volume provide readers with analytically sound and well documented empirical information about the significant positive and negative effects mass immigration has on the Country's well being and that of their offspring.
Кл.слова: імміграція -- ринок праці -- соціальна допомога -- асиміляція -- ґеттоїзація -- суспільні настрої
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Hibberd, Fiona J.. Unfolding social constructionism [Electronic resource] / Fiona J. Hibberd. - New York : Springer, 2005. - 220 p. - (History and philosophy of psychology) Переклад назви: Розгорнута соціальна конструктивізація
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Throughout the 20th century, psychology generally and social psychology in particular has been dominated by individualism. It has focused on the subject as ultimately biological to the neglect of the subject as a social being. In the late 1960’s, this emphasis led to the eruption of a "crisis" in social psychology, a crisis which has yet to be resolved. The most significant response to this crisis has been the development of social constructionism. This approach emphasizes the historicity, context-dependence, and socio-linguistically constituted character of all matters bearing on human activity. Many versions extend this emphasis to the conceptual and methodological practices of psychologists and to the epistemological assumptions which ground these practices, to the "meta-issues" of the discipline. It is these versions of social constructionism which this book addresses, that is, social constructionism as an epistemology (as an alternative to positivism and realism) as well as a theory of the social character of human activity.
Кл.слова: суспільство -- соціологія -- індивідуалізм
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Häyry, M. Liberal utilitarianism and applied ethics [Electronic resource] / M. Häyry. - London : Routledge, 1994. - 205 p. Переклад назви: Ліберальний уталітаризм та прикладна етика
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"Liberal Utilitarianism and Applied Ethics" explores the foundations of early utilitarianism as well as the theoretical basis of social ethics and policy in modern Western welfare states. Matti Hayry shows how philosophers have misunderstood the very nature of utilitarianism since the turn of the 19th century and identifies the resulting problems in contemporary utilitarianism. Hayry argues that when the classical utilitarian principles of happiness, hedonism and impartiality are combined, the ensuing ethical theory may demand that we act immorally or unjustly. This is because the scope of the utilitarian theory has been extended too far. Hayry develops a more limited utilitarian theory based on the ethos of early British universal altruism. He argues that a limited version of liberal utilitarianism and the methods of applied ethics should be employed to define our moral duties and rights. This is an important book in current discussions on social ethics and policy. Hayry's accomplished defense of utilitarian morality is certain to provoke debate.
Кл.слова: моральність -- соціальна етика
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Instagram [Електронний ресурс] : эффективное продвижение от А до Я. - [Б. м.] : Ingate, 2014. - 35 с.. - (Спроси Ingate)
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Социальные сети для бизнеса – это настоящий кладезь потенциальных клиентов. О том, как грамотно и в полной мере использовать в интересах своего бренда ресурсы одного из самых популярных сервисов, читайте в нашей новой книге «Instagram: эффективное продвижение от А до Я».
Кл.слова: віртуальне спілкування -- соціальна мережа -- фотосховище
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International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences [Electronic resource] : in 9 vol. / W.A. Darity Jr.. - Farmington Hills : Gale, 2008 Переклад назви: Міжнародна енциклопедія соціальних дисциплін
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Vol. 1 : Abortion - Cognitive Dissonans. - 756 p. Vol. 2 : Cohabitation - Ethics in Experimentation. - 632 p. Vol. 3 : Ethnic Conflict - Inequality, Gender. - 628 p. Vol. 4 : Inequality, Income - Mrxism, Black. - 644 p. Vol. 5 : Masculinity - Nyerere, Julius. - 556 p. Vol. 6 : Oaxaca, Ronald - Quotas, Trade . - 674 p. Vol. 7 : Rabin, Yitzhak - Sociology, Micro-. - 682 p. Vol. 8 : Sociology, Parsonian - Vulnerability. - 658 p. Vol. 9 : Wage and Price Control - Z-Test. - 532 p.
The entirely new International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences covers scholarship and fields that have emerged and matured since the publication of the original international edition. Like its predecessors, the set meets the needs of high school and college students, researchers inside and outside academia, and lay readers in public libraries. The new set highlights the expanding influence of economics in social science research and features nearly 3,000 entirely new articles and important biographies contributed by thousands of scholars (including several Nobel prize winners) from around the world on a wide array of global topics, including: achievement testing, censorship, personality measurement, aging, income distribution, foreign aid (political and economic aspects), food (world problems, consumption patterns), cultural adaptation, comparative health-care systems, terrorism, political correctness, agricultural innovation, legislation of morality, sexual violence and exploitation, white collar crime.
Кл.слова: соціологія -- спільнота -- поведінка -- мораль
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Kazdin, Alan E.. Encyclopedia of Psychology [Electronic resource] : in 8 vol. / Alan E. Kazdin. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2000. - 4128 p Переклад назви: Енциклопедія психології : у 8 томах
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After more than a century of extraordinary growth and development, the science of psychology at last has a reference source that defines the study of mind and behavior. Here in eight superbly organized volumes is the definitive guide to every area of psychological theory, research, and practice. International in scope, the Encyclopedia of Psychology is the first place to turn to for authoritative information on every area of the field. Organized alphabetically, the articles range from 500 to 7,000 words in length including 400 biographies. An extensive system of cross-references and blind entries facilitate research from article to article and clarify links within the field. And an exhaustive index locates topics quickly and easily--providing many points of access across areas of interest and fields of study. The Encyclopedia of Psychology serves a remarkable variety of readers: students and their teachers in every area of psychology as well as in such related fields as sociology, social work, nursing, and allied health; researchers in the cognitive sciences and neurosciences; and clinicians, counselors, and other mental health and human service professionals. It will be the definitive information, research, and reference source for many years to come.
Кл.слова: психологія -- свідомість -- поведінка -- особистість
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Kellehear, Allan. A social history of dying [Electronic resource] / Allan Kellehear. - Cambridge : Cambridge university press, 2007. - 310 p Переклад назви: Соціальна історія вмирання
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Our experiences of dying have been shaped by ancient ideas about death and social responsibility at the end of life. From Stone Age ideas about dying as otherworld journey to the contemporary Cosmopolitan Age of dying in nursing homes, Allan Kellehear takes the reader on a 2 million year journey of discovery that covers the major challenges we will all eventually face: anticipating, preparing, taming and timing for our eventual deaths. This book, first published in 2007, is a major review of the human and clinical sciences literature about human dying conduct. The historical approach of this book places our recent images of cancer dying and medical care in broader historical, epidemiological and global context. Professor Kellehear argues that we are witnessing a rise in shameful forms of dying. It is not cancer, heart disease or medical science that presents modern dying conduct with its greatest moral tests, but rather poverty, ageing and social exclusion.
Кл.слова: танатологія -- смерть -- мораль -- соціологія
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Kimmel, Michael. Men and masculinities [Electronic resource] : a Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia / Michael Kimmel, Amy Aronson. - Santa Barbara : ABC-CLIO, 2004 Переклад назви: Чоловіки і мужність: соціальна, культурна та історична енциклопедія
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Т. 1 : A–J. - 2004. - 920 p.
The stereotypes of men in popular culture, from hairy-chested movie stars to rough-hewn heroes, do not alone represent masculinity. In fact, there are many ways to define masculine behavior, from revealing one's feminine side to consuming vast quantities of beer. Now, a leading scholar explores the origins, structures, and dynamics of masculinity in a unique new reference work.
Кл.слова: чоловіки -- маскулінність
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Kusmer, Kenneth L.. Down & out, on the road [Electronic resource] : the homeless in American history / Kenneth L. Kusmer. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2003. - 345 p Переклад назви: На узбіччі: бездомні в американській історії
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Covering the entire period from the colonial era to the late twentieth century, this book is the first scholarly history of the homeless in America. Drawing on sources that include records of charitable organizations, sociological studies, and numerous memoirs of formerly homeless persons, Kusmer demonstrates that the homeless have been a significant presence on the American scene for over two hundred years. He probes the history of homelessness from a variety of angles, showing why people become homeless; how charities and public authorities dealt with this social problem; and the diverse ways in which different class, ethnic, and racial groups perceived and responded to homelessness. Kusmer demonstrates that, despite the common perception of the homeless as a deviant group, they have always had much in common with the average American. Focusing on the millions who suffered downward mobility, Down and Out, On the Road provides a unique view of the evolution of American society and raises disturbing questions about the repeated failure to face and solve the problem of homelessness.
Кл.слова: Америка -- соціальна історія -- бездомні
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Lamb, Peter. Historical dictionary of socialism [Electronic resource] / Peter Lamb, James C. Docherty. - Lanham : The Scarecrow Press, 2006. - 506 p Переклад назви: Історичний словник соціалізму
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Socialism has been one of the most resilient modern sociopolitical ideologies. At a time when communism has been “defeated,” socialism has continued growing and, if anything, gained from communism’s losses. But it still faces incessant criticism from capitalism and neoliberalism and is experiencing difficulty in some places. There is considerable concern among the leadership and sometimes friction with the rank and file, and everybody seems to call for reform, although agreement on just what that means in practice is hard to achieve. Yet, part of this “crisis” is only apparent because many of the early goals of socialism have become so much a part of the general consensus that they are hardly recognized as socialist any more. Among these are the need to overcome unemployment, improve the conditions of labor, create more egalitarian societies,ensure some form of welfare, and provide opportunities for all groups in society to express their o pinions.
Кл.слова: політика -- соціальна держава -- ліва ідеологія
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